Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil

INTRODUCTION: Recurrent respiratory infections account for most of the morbidity and mortality of cystic fibrosis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The objective was to determine the prevalence of pathogens isolated from lower respiratory tract secretions in cystic fibrosis patients. In this descript...

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Main Authors: Santana Maria Angélica, Matos Eliana, Fontoura Maria do Socorro, Franco Rosana, Barreto Danyella, Lemos Antônio Carlos M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2003-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000100008
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author Santana Maria Angélica
Matos Eliana
Fontoura Maria do Socorro
Franco Rosana
Barreto Danyella
Lemos Antônio Carlos M.
author_facet Santana Maria Angélica
Matos Eliana
Fontoura Maria do Socorro
Franco Rosana
Barreto Danyella
Lemos Antônio Carlos M.
author_sort Santana Maria Angélica
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Recurrent respiratory infections account for most of the morbidity and mortality of cystic fibrosis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The objective was to determine the prevalence of pathogens isolated from lower respiratory tract secretions in cystic fibrosis patients. In this descriptive observational study, data from 69 patients was collected from medical records. RESULTS: The microorganisms that were identified included 36.2% P. aeruginosa, 28.9% S. Aureus, 4.3% K. pneumoniae, 1.5% H. influenzae, 1.5% E. coli, 1.5% S. maltoophilia, and in 27.5% the flora was normal. The prevalence of P. aeruginosa was 83% in patients under two years of age, demonstrating early colonization. CONCLUSION: P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were the most prevalent pathogens; there was also early infection/colonization by P. aeruginosa. This information will contribute to improved therapeutic measures for patients of the Bahia Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center.
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spelling doaj.art-861e197d2d42462e8887fc69567b4f872022-12-21T21:10:08ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases1413-86701678-43912003-01-01716972Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, BrazilSantana Maria AngélicaMatos ElianaFontoura Maria do SocorroFranco RosanaBarreto DanyellaLemos Antônio Carlos M.INTRODUCTION: Recurrent respiratory infections account for most of the morbidity and mortality of cystic fibrosis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The objective was to determine the prevalence of pathogens isolated from lower respiratory tract secretions in cystic fibrosis patients. In this descriptive observational study, data from 69 patients was collected from medical records. RESULTS: The microorganisms that were identified included 36.2% P. aeruginosa, 28.9% S. Aureus, 4.3% K. pneumoniae, 1.5% H. influenzae, 1.5% E. coli, 1.5% S. maltoophilia, and in 27.5% the flora was normal. The prevalence of P. aeruginosa was 83% in patients under two years of age, demonstrating early colonization. CONCLUSION: P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were the most prevalent pathogens; there was also early infection/colonization by P. aeruginosa. This information will contribute to improved therapeutic measures for patients of the Bahia Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000100008Cystic fibrosispathogensBahiaBrazil
spellingShingle Santana Maria Angélica
Matos Eliana
Fontoura Maria do Socorro
Franco Rosana
Barreto Danyella
Lemos Antônio Carlos M.
Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Cystic fibrosis
pathogens
Bahia
Brazil
title Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
title_full Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
title_fullStr Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
title_short Prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in Bahia, Brazil
title_sort prevalence of pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients in bahia brazil
topic Cystic fibrosis
pathogens
Bahia
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000100008
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