Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?

Thirty years after E. Schiappa’s self-styled ‘coining-of-rhetorike thesis’, the assumption that rhetorike was invented by Plato in Gorgias (448d) is meeting with increasing consensus; yet the foundations of the ‘revised’ approach, besides contrasting with Aristotle’s narrative and all our ancient...

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Main Author: Luzzatto, Maria Tanja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari 2020-06-01
Series:Lexis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.30687/Lexis/2210-8823/2020/01/007
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author Luzzatto, Maria Tanja
author_facet Luzzatto, Maria Tanja
author_sort Luzzatto, Maria Tanja
collection DOAJ
description Thirty years after E. Schiappa’s self-styled ‘coining-of-rhetorike thesis’, the assumption that rhetorike was invented by Plato in Gorgias (448d) is meeting with increasing consensus; yet the foundations of the ‘revised’ approach, besides contrasting with Aristotle’s narrative and all our ancient sources, have never been examined in detail. Indeed, Plato’s Gorgias is our main evidence to the contrary, since an unbiased reading of the dialogue very clearly points to the sophist from Leontini as the teacher who first ‘disciplined’ rhetoric and coined rhetorike. It is my aim to put Gorgias in context, and to reconsider in a different light both his relationship with the earlier logon techne and his statements about speech in Helen. The new discipline’s powerful impact on contemporary politics seriously alarmed Plato, fuelling his attack against the sophist’s school. Once we put Gorgias back in place, the absence of rhetorike in fifth-century texts is no longer an anomaly, and the missing word is readily found where it might be expected to appear.
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spelling doaj.art-861f0950edf140a698490c41ef3aed3b2023-11-24T09:11:26ZengFondazione Università Ca’ FoscariLexis2724-15642020-06-0138110.30687/Lexis/2210-8823/2020/01/007journal_article_3166Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?Luzzatto, Maria Tanja0Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italia Thirty years after E. Schiappa’s self-styled ‘coining-of-rhetorike thesis’, the assumption that rhetorike was invented by Plato in Gorgias (448d) is meeting with increasing consensus; yet the foundations of the ‘revised’ approach, besides contrasting with Aristotle’s narrative and all our ancient sources, have never been examined in detail. Indeed, Plato’s Gorgias is our main evidence to the contrary, since an unbiased reading of the dialogue very clearly points to the sophist from Leontini as the teacher who first ‘disciplined’ rhetoric and coined rhetorike. It is my aim to put Gorgias in context, and to reconsider in a different light both his relationship with the earlier logon techne and his statements about speech in Helen. The new discipline’s powerful impact on contemporary politics seriously alarmed Plato, fuelling his attack against the sophist’s school. Once we put Gorgias back in place, the absence of rhetorike in fifth-century texts is no longer an anomaly, and the missing word is readily found where it might be expected to appear. http://doi.org/10.30687/Lexis/2210-8823/2020/01/007Alcidamas. Gorgias of Leontini. Greek rhetorike. Plato’s Gorgias. Sophistic. ‘Revised’ approach
spellingShingle Luzzatto, Maria Tanja
Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
Lexis
Alcidamas. Gorgias of Leontini. Greek rhetorike. Plato’s Gorgias. Sophistic. ‘Revised’ approach
title Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
title_full Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
title_fullStr Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
title_full_unstemmed Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
title_short Did Gorgias Coin Rhetorike?
title_sort did gorgias coin rhetorike
topic Alcidamas. Gorgias of Leontini. Greek rhetorike. Plato’s Gorgias. Sophistic. ‘Revised’ approach
url http://doi.org/10.30687/Lexis/2210-8823/2020/01/007
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