Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel

Palladium catalysts deposited over silica gel bearing simple amine (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>) and composite functional amide pendants equipped with various donor groups in the terminal position (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</...

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Main Authors: Miloslav Semler, Filip Horký, Petr Štěpnička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/10/1186
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author Miloslav Semler
Filip Horký
Petr Štěpnička
author_facet Miloslav Semler
Filip Horký
Petr Štěpnička
author_sort Miloslav Semler
collection DOAJ
description Palladium catalysts deposited over silica gel bearing simple amine (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>) and composite functional amide pendants equipped with various donor groups in the terminal position (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NHC(O)CH<sub>2</sub>Y, Y = SMe, NMe<sub>2</sub> and PPh<sub>2</sub>) were prepared and evaluated in Sonogashira-type cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with terminal alkynes to give 1,3-disubstituted prop-2-yn-1-ones. Generally, the catalysts showed good catalytic activity in the reactions of aroyl chlorides with aryl alkynes under relatively mild reaction conditions even without adding a copper co-catalyst. However, their repeated use was compromised by a significant loss of activity after the first catalytic run.
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spelling doaj.art-861f92fa03a34364a2415302881d88552023-11-20T17:08:25ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-10-011010118610.3390/catal10101186Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica GelMiloslav Semler0Filip Horký1Petr Štěpnička2Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech RepublicPalladium catalysts deposited over silica gel bearing simple amine (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>) and composite functional amide pendants equipped with various donor groups in the terminal position (≡Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NHC(O)CH<sub>2</sub>Y, Y = SMe, NMe<sub>2</sub> and PPh<sub>2</sub>) were prepared and evaluated in Sonogashira-type cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with terminal alkynes to give 1,3-disubstituted prop-2-yn-1-ones. Generally, the catalysts showed good catalytic activity in the reactions of aroyl chlorides with aryl alkynes under relatively mild reaction conditions even without adding a copper co-catalyst. However, their repeated use was compromised by a significant loss of activity after the first catalytic run.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/10/1186deposited catalystspalladiumfunctional amidesSonogashira reactionalkynyl ketone synthesis
spellingShingle Miloslav Semler
Filip Horký
Petr Štěpnička
Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
Catalysts
deposited catalysts
palladium
functional amides
Sonogashira reaction
alkynyl ketone synthesis
title Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
title_full Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
title_fullStr Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
title_short Synthesis of Alkynyl Ketones by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes Mediated by Palladium Catalysts Deposited over Donor-Functionalized Silica Gel
title_sort synthesis of alkynyl ketones by sonogashira cross coupling of acyl chlorides with terminal alkynes mediated by palladium catalysts deposited over donor functionalized silica gel
topic deposited catalysts
palladium
functional amides
Sonogashira reaction
alkynyl ketone synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/10/1186
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