COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets

Abstract This study focuses on how recent global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war have affected the relationship between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets. By applying wavelet coherence analysis (WCA) and time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TV...

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Main Authors: Yongmin Zhang, Yiru Sun, Haili Shi, Shusheng Ding, Yingxue Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-04-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02852-6
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author Yongmin Zhang
Yiru Sun
Haili Shi
Shusheng Ding
Yingxue Zhao
author_facet Yongmin Zhang
Yiru Sun
Haili Shi
Shusheng Ding
Yingxue Zhao
author_sort Yongmin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study focuses on how recent global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war have affected the relationship between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets. By applying wavelet coherence analysis (WCA) and time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR), we obtain the following findings. First, both events have changed the correlation and lead–lag comovement between U.S. and Chinese soybean and corn futures returns but have little impact on the comovement between the two cotton futures returns. Second, U.S. agricultural markets transmit more volatility risk to Chinese markets than the risk spillover from the reverse direction. Third, the risk spillover enhancement effect from the war is stronger than that from the pandemic, which is obvious in both the soybean and corn futures markets but not in the cotton market. Our paper has implications for policy makers seeking to stabilize agricultural commodity prices during global crisis episodes and for designing strategies for cross-market hedging of spillover risks among commodity markets for international investors.
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spelling doaj.art-8622457551534e14afed7f889161a6372024-04-07T11:12:05ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-04-0111111510.1057/s41599-024-02852-6COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures marketsYongmin Zhang0Yiru Sun1Haili Shi2Shusheng Ding3Yingxue Zhao4Business School and International Research Center for Sustainable Finance, Ningbo UniversityBusiness School and International Research Center for Sustainable Finance, Ningbo UniversityBusiness School and International Research Center for Sustainable Finance, Ningbo UniversityBusiness School and International Research Center for Sustainable Finance, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Finance, Zhejiang University of Finance & EconomicsAbstract This study focuses on how recent global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war have affected the relationship between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets. By applying wavelet coherence analysis (WCA) and time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR), we obtain the following findings. First, both events have changed the correlation and lead–lag comovement between U.S. and Chinese soybean and corn futures returns but have little impact on the comovement between the two cotton futures returns. Second, U.S. agricultural markets transmit more volatility risk to Chinese markets than the risk spillover from the reverse direction. Third, the risk spillover enhancement effect from the war is stronger than that from the pandemic, which is obvious in both the soybean and corn futures markets but not in the cotton market. Our paper has implications for policy makers seeking to stabilize agricultural commodity prices during global crisis episodes and for designing strategies for cross-market hedging of spillover risks among commodity markets for international investors.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02852-6
spellingShingle Yongmin Zhang
Yiru Sun
Haili Shi
Shusheng Ding
Yingxue Zhao
COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
title_full COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
title_fullStr COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
title_short COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets
title_sort covid 19 the russia ukraine war and the connectedness between the u s and chinese agricultural futures markets
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02852-6
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