Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination

Anonymous resume screening, as assumed, does not dissuade age discriminatory effects. Building on job market signaling theory, this study investigated whether older applicants may benefit from concealing explicitly mentioned age signals on their resumes (date of birth) or whether more implicit/subtl...

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Main Authors: Eva Derous, Jeroen Decoster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01321/full
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author Eva Derous
Jeroen Decoster
author_facet Eva Derous
Jeroen Decoster
author_sort Eva Derous
collection DOAJ
description Anonymous resume screening, as assumed, does not dissuade age discriminatory effects. Building on job market signaling theory, this study investigated whether older applicants may benefit from concealing explicitly mentioned age signals on their resumes (date of birth) or whether more implicit/subtle age cues on resumes (older-sounding names/old-fashioned extracurricular activities) may lower older applicants’ hirability ratings. An experimental study among 610 HR professionals using a mixed factorial design showed hiring discrimination of older applicants based on implicit age cues in resumes. This effect was more pronounced for older raters. Concealing one’s date of birth led to overall lower ratings. Study findings add to the limited knowledge on the effects of implicit age cues on hiring discrimination in resume screening and the usefulness of anonymous resume screening in the context of age. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-86227ed95b974c3182821bafcf604b9c2022-12-21T20:06:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-08-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01321269996Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring DiscriminationEva Derous0Jeroen Decoster1Department of Personnel Management, Work, and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent UniversityGhent, BelgiumThomas More University CollegeAntwerp, BelgiumAnonymous resume screening, as assumed, does not dissuade age discriminatory effects. Building on job market signaling theory, this study investigated whether older applicants may benefit from concealing explicitly mentioned age signals on their resumes (date of birth) or whether more implicit/subtle age cues on resumes (older-sounding names/old-fashioned extracurricular activities) may lower older applicants’ hirability ratings. An experimental study among 610 HR professionals using a mixed factorial design showed hiring discrimination of older applicants based on implicit age cues in resumes. This effect was more pronounced for older raters. Concealing one’s date of birth led to overall lower ratings. Study findings add to the limited knowledge on the effects of implicit age cues on hiring discrimination in resume screening and the usefulness of anonymous resume screening in the context of age. Implications for research and practice are discussed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01321/fullageanonymous resume screeninghiring discriminationjob market signaling theoryrecruitment
spellingShingle Eva Derous
Jeroen Decoster
Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
Frontiers in Psychology
age
anonymous resume screening
hiring discrimination
job market signaling theory
recruitment
title Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
title_full Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
title_fullStr Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
title_full_unstemmed Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
title_short Implicit Age Cues in Resumes: Subtle Effects on Hiring Discrimination
title_sort implicit age cues in resumes subtle effects on hiring discrimination
topic age
anonymous resume screening
hiring discrimination
job market signaling theory
recruitment
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01321/full
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