Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies

The decision to migrate involves multiple causes and motivations with environmental factors subsumed by economic and other dimensions. Deltas are rich in natural resources but are also vulnerable to environmental hazards making them a hotspot for out-migration. In spite of some infrastructural inter...

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Main Authors: Mumuni Abu, D. Yaw Atiglo, Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe, Samuel N. Codjoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2022.975650/full
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author Mumuni Abu
D. Yaw Atiglo
Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe
Samuel N. Codjoe
author_facet Mumuni Abu
D. Yaw Atiglo
Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe
Samuel N. Codjoe
author_sort Mumuni Abu
collection DOAJ
description The decision to migrate involves multiple causes and motivations with environmental factors subsumed by economic and other dimensions. Deltas are rich in natural resources but are also vulnerable to environmental hazards making them a hotspot for out-migration. In spite of some infrastructural interventions, specifically in the Volta Delta, to minimize the environmental effects, there is scant evidence of their impacts on livelihoods and the potential to reverse out-migration trends and aspirations. Additionally, there is little knowledge on the key drivers of migration in the area. Using data from the 2016 DECCMA household survey in Ghana, we found that exposure to drought does not trigger migration intentions, however, exposure to erosion and salinity do. Households capable of diverse adaptation options have a higher likelihood of migration intention. Households whose main livelihood is ecosystem-based were less likely to have the intention to migrate compared with those whose livelihoods were non-ecosystem based. The study provides insights into future migration intentions and drivers of migration in the Volta Delta.
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spelling doaj.art-86240ac638284611bd8951334ab5e0282022-12-22T04:25:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Climate2624-95532022-09-01410.3389/fclim.2022.975650975650Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategiesMumuni Abu0D. Yaw Atiglo1Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe2Samuel N. Codjoe3Regional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaRegional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaInstitute for Social, Statistical and Economic Research (ISSER), University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaRegional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaThe decision to migrate involves multiple causes and motivations with environmental factors subsumed by economic and other dimensions. Deltas are rich in natural resources but are also vulnerable to environmental hazards making them a hotspot for out-migration. In spite of some infrastructural interventions, specifically in the Volta Delta, to minimize the environmental effects, there is scant evidence of their impacts on livelihoods and the potential to reverse out-migration trends and aspirations. Additionally, there is little knowledge on the key drivers of migration in the area. Using data from the 2016 DECCMA household survey in Ghana, we found that exposure to drought does not trigger migration intentions, however, exposure to erosion and salinity do. Households capable of diverse adaptation options have a higher likelihood of migration intention. Households whose main livelihood is ecosystem-based were less likely to have the intention to migrate compared with those whose livelihoods were non-ecosystem based. The study provides insights into future migration intentions and drivers of migration in the Volta Delta.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2022.975650/fullmigrationmigration intentionsclimate hazardsenvironmental hazardsvulnerabilityVolta Delta
spellingShingle Mumuni Abu
D. Yaw Atiglo
Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe
Samuel N. Codjoe
Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
Frontiers in Climate
migration
migration intentions
climate hazards
environmental hazards
vulnerability
Volta Delta
title Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
title_full Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
title_fullStr Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
title_short Drivers of migration intentions in the Volta Delta: Investigating the effect of climate-related hazards and adaptation strategies
title_sort drivers of migration intentions in the volta delta investigating the effect of climate related hazards and adaptation strategies
topic migration
migration intentions
climate hazards
environmental hazards
vulnerability
Volta Delta
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2022.975650/full
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