Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED

Superconducting metamaterials, which are designed and fabricated with structured fundamental circuit elements, have motivated recent developments of exploring unconventional quantum phenomena in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit-QEDs). We propose a method to engineer 1D Josephson metamaterial...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang, Ya-Fen Lin, Jia-Qi Li, Wen-Xiao Liu, Hong-Rong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca87e
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author Xin Wang
Ya-Fen Lin
Jia-Qi Li
Wen-Xiao Liu
Hong-Rong Li
author_facet Xin Wang
Ya-Fen Lin
Jia-Qi Li
Wen-Xiao Liu
Hong-Rong Li
author_sort Xin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Superconducting metamaterials, which are designed and fabricated with structured fundamental circuit elements, have motivated recent developments of exploring unconventional quantum phenomena in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit-QEDs). We propose a method to engineer 1D Josephson metamaterial as a chiral waveguide by considering a programmed spatiotemporal modulation on its effective impedance. The modulation currents are in the form of travelling waves which phase velocities are much slower than the propagation speed of microwave photons. Due to the Brillouin-scattering process, non-trivial spectrum regimes where photons can propagate unidirectionally emerge. Considering superconducting qubits coupling with this metamaterial waveguide, we analyze both Markovian and non-Markovian quantum dynamics, and find that superconducting qubits can dissipate photons unidirectionally. Moreover, we show that our proposal can be extended a cascaded quantum network with multiple nodes, where chiral photon transport between remote qubits can be realized. Our work might open the possibilities to exploit SQUID metamaterials for realizing unidirectional photon transport in circuit-QED platforms.
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spelling doaj.art-862d4b10be5e469cb97acc46ce74a4ee2023-08-09T14:10:44ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-01241212301010.1088/1367-2630/aca87eChiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QEDXin Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-0648Ya-Fen Lin1Jia-Qi Li2Wen-Xiao Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-512XHong-Rong Li4Institute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics and Electronics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power , Zhengzhou 450046, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of ChinaSuperconducting metamaterials, which are designed and fabricated with structured fundamental circuit elements, have motivated recent developments of exploring unconventional quantum phenomena in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit-QEDs). We propose a method to engineer 1D Josephson metamaterial as a chiral waveguide by considering a programmed spatiotemporal modulation on its effective impedance. The modulation currents are in the form of travelling waves which phase velocities are much slower than the propagation speed of microwave photons. Due to the Brillouin-scattering process, non-trivial spectrum regimes where photons can propagate unidirectionally emerge. Considering superconducting qubits coupling with this metamaterial waveguide, we analyze both Markovian and non-Markovian quantum dynamics, and find that superconducting qubits can dissipate photons unidirectionally. Moreover, we show that our proposal can be extended a cascaded quantum network with multiple nodes, where chiral photon transport between remote qubits can be realized. Our work might open the possibilities to exploit SQUID metamaterials for realizing unidirectional photon transport in circuit-QED platforms.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca87echiral quantum opticssuperconducting metamaterialsspontaneous emission
spellingShingle Xin Wang
Ya-Fen Lin
Jia-Qi Li
Wen-Xiao Liu
Hong-Rong Li
Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
New Journal of Physics
chiral quantum optics
superconducting metamaterials
spontaneous emission
title Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
title_full Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
title_fullStr Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
title_full_unstemmed Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
title_short Chiral SQUID-metamaterial waveguide for circuit-QED
title_sort chiral squid metamaterial waveguide for circuit qed
topic chiral quantum optics
superconducting metamaterials
spontaneous emission
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca87e
work_keys_str_mv AT xinwang chiralsquidmetamaterialwaveguideforcircuitqed
AT yafenlin chiralsquidmetamaterialwaveguideforcircuitqed
AT jiaqili chiralsquidmetamaterialwaveguideforcircuitqed
AT wenxiaoliu chiralsquidmetamaterialwaveguideforcircuitqed
AT hongrongli chiralsquidmetamaterialwaveguideforcircuitqed