Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands

Steel strands are widely used in structures such as bridge cables, and their integrity is critical to keeping these structures safe. A steel strand is under the working condition of an alternating load for a long time, and fatigue damage is unavoidable. It is necessary to find characteristic paramet...

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Main Authors: Xiaohui Chen, Jiang Xu, Yong Li, Shenghuai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5215
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author Xiaohui Chen
Jiang Xu
Yong Li
Shenghuai Wang
author_facet Xiaohui Chen
Jiang Xu
Yong Li
Shenghuai Wang
author_sort Xiaohui Chen
collection DOAJ
description Steel strands are widely used in structures such as bridge cables, and their integrity is critical to keeping these structures safe. A steel strand is under the working condition of an alternating load for a long time, and fatigue damage is unavoidable. It is necessary to find characteristic parameters for evaluating fatigue damage. In this study, nonlinear coefficients and attenuation coefficients were employed to evaluate fatigue damage based on magnetostrictive guided wave testing. Unlike pipe and steel wire structures, there is a phenomenon of a notch frequency when guided waves propagate in steel strands. The influence of the notch frequency on the nonlinear coefficient and attenuation coefficient is discussed. The relationship between the nonlinear coefficient, attenuation coefficient, and cyclic loading times was obtained through experiments. The amplitudes of the nonlinear coefficient and attenuation coefficient both increased with the increase in cyclic loading times. The experiments also showed the effectiveness of using these two characteristic parameters to evaluate fatigue damage.
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spelling doaj.art-862fbaec12a34773877fa99ae9e2e5512023-11-18T23:10:21ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-07-011615521510.3390/ma16155215Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel StrandsXiaohui Chen0Jiang Xu1Yong Li2Shenghuai Wang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSteel strands are widely used in structures such as bridge cables, and their integrity is critical to keeping these structures safe. A steel strand is under the working condition of an alternating load for a long time, and fatigue damage is unavoidable. It is necessary to find characteristic parameters for evaluating fatigue damage. In this study, nonlinear coefficients and attenuation coefficients were employed to evaluate fatigue damage based on magnetostrictive guided wave testing. Unlike pipe and steel wire structures, there is a phenomenon of a notch frequency when guided waves propagate in steel strands. The influence of the notch frequency on the nonlinear coefficient and attenuation coefficient is discussed. The relationship between the nonlinear coefficient, attenuation coefficient, and cyclic loading times was obtained through experiments. The amplitudes of the nonlinear coefficient and attenuation coefficient both increased with the increase in cyclic loading times. The experiments also showed the effectiveness of using these two characteristic parameters to evaluate fatigue damage.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5215steel strandfatigue lifenonlinear coefficientattenuation coefficientnotch frequencyguided waves
spellingShingle Xiaohui Chen
Jiang Xu
Yong Li
Shenghuai Wang
Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
Materials
steel strand
fatigue life
nonlinear coefficient
attenuation coefficient
notch frequency
guided waves
title Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
title_full Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
title_fullStr Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
title_short Characteristic Parameters of Magnetostrictive Guided Wave Testing for Fatigue Damage of Steel Strands
title_sort characteristic parameters of magnetostrictive guided wave testing for fatigue damage of steel strands
topic steel strand
fatigue life
nonlinear coefficient
attenuation coefficient
notch frequency
guided waves
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5215
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AT yongli characteristicparametersofmagnetostrictiveguidedwavetestingforfatiguedamageofsteelstrands
AT shenghuaiwang characteristicparametersofmagnetostrictiveguidedwavetestingforfatiguedamageofsteelstrands