CLINICAL AND METABOLIC STATUS OF SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE PRETERM INFANTS
Research objective: to study the characteristics of the perinatal status and health indicators of preterm infants born to the term of gestation, depending on the gestational age. 73 preterm infants born to the term of gestation were examined. The observation group (n=21) is a “moderately prererm” wi...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/528 |
| Summary: | Research objective: to study the characteristics of the perinatal status and health indicators of preterm infants born to the term of gestation, depending on the gestational age. 73 preterm infants born to the term of gestation were examined. The observation group (n=21) is a “moderately prererm” with a median gestation period of 33 weeks (32; 34), a comparison group (n=52) — “late” prematurity with a median gestation period of 35 weeks (35; 36). The course of the antenatal, intranatal and neonatal period was evaluated. Results: Perinatal outcomes were determined by gestational age. Preterm infants classified as moderately preterm had more severe health outcomes with a high incidence of intranatal asphyxia, metabolic disadaptation, respiratory disorders, hypoxic intracranial hemorrhages, anemia. However, “late” preterm represent a high-risk group for adverse perinatal outcomes and no less attention to neonatology. Conclusion: The delay in intrauterine development in premature infants is due to a complex of unfavorable perinatal factors and is associated with a high incidence of clinical and metabolic disturbances of postnatal adaptation, neonatal diseases, whose nature is determined by gestational age. |
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| ISSN: | 1027-4065 2500-2228 |