Determination of total and non-carbonate carbon in rock samples by a method using infrared absorption

Total and non-carbonate carbon were determined by a method using infrared absorption in 20 international geological reference samples, 13 in-house reference samples and 13 other rock samples. For the determination of total carbon, CTOT, the samples were combusted at 1370°C in oxygen flow. Non-carbon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R.J. Saikkonen, I.A. Rautiainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of Finland 1990-12-01
Series:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume62/sgs_bt_062_2_pages_149_156.pdf
Description
Summary:Total and non-carbonate carbon were determined by a method using infrared absorption in 20 international geological reference samples, 13 in-house reference samples and 13 other rock samples. For the determination of total carbon, CTOT, the samples were combusted at 1370°C in oxygen flow. Non-carbonate carbon, CNONC, was determined in a similar way but the samples were leached with hydrochloric acid to remove carbonate carbon before combusting. The concentration of carbonate carbon, CO2, was calculated from the difference CTOT ‒ CNONC. The results (CTOT, CNONC and calculated CO2) for the 20 international geological reference samples compared well with published data. The results (CTOT, CNONC and calculated CO2) for the 13 in-house reference and 13 other rock samples agreed well with the results obtained by gravimetric methods. The precision of the used method was good: relative standard deviation was about 1%, 5% and 10% when the carbon content of the sample was 10%, 1% and 0.1% respectively. The effective detection limit was 0.01 ‒ 0.02% C.
ISSN:0367-5211
1799-4632