Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition

Abstract The adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) uses an adaptive basis instead of a fixed basis in the rational analytic function and thus achieves a fast energy convergence rate. At each decomposition level, an important step is to determine a new basis element from a dictionary to maximize the e...

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Main Authors: Ze Wang, Feng Wan, Chi Man Wong, Tao Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-12-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13634-018-0593-1
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author Ze Wang
Feng Wan
Chi Man Wong
Tao Qian
author_facet Ze Wang
Feng Wan
Chi Man Wong
Tao Qian
author_sort Ze Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) uses an adaptive basis instead of a fixed basis in the rational analytic function and thus achieves a fast energy convergence rate. At each decomposition level, an important step is to determine a new basis element from a dictionary to maximize the extracted energy. The existing basis searching method, however, is only the exhaustive searching method that is rather inefficient. This paper proposes four methods to accelerate the AFD algorithm based on four typical optimization techniques including the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) method, the Nelder-Mead (NM) algorithm, the genetic algorithm (GA), and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In the simulation of decomposing four representative signals and real ECG signals, compared with the existing exhaustive search method, the proposed schemes can achieve much higher computation speed with a fast energy convergence, that is, in particular, to make the AFD possible for real-time applications.
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spelling doaj.art-8631ce3d64414976b4be5c4a421393be2022-12-21T19:11:19ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61802018-12-012018111410.1186/s13634-018-0593-1Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decompositionZe Wang0Feng Wan1Chi Man Wong2Tao Qian3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Avenida da UniversidadeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Avenida da UniversidadeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Avenida da UniversidadeDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Avenida da UniversidadeAbstract The adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) uses an adaptive basis instead of a fixed basis in the rational analytic function and thus achieves a fast energy convergence rate. At each decomposition level, an important step is to determine a new basis element from a dictionary to maximize the extracted energy. The existing basis searching method, however, is only the exhaustive searching method that is rather inefficient. This paper proposes four methods to accelerate the AFD algorithm based on four typical optimization techniques including the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) method, the Nelder-Mead (NM) algorithm, the genetic algorithm (GA), and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In the simulation of decomposing four representative signals and real ECG signals, compared with the existing exhaustive search method, the proposed schemes can achieve much higher computation speed with a fast energy convergence, that is, in particular, to make the AFD possible for real-time applications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13634-018-0593-1Adaptive Fourier decompositionUnscented Kalman filterNelder-Mead algorithmGenetic algorithmParticle swarm optimization algorithm
spellingShingle Ze Wang
Feng Wan
Chi Man Wong
Tao Qian
Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Adaptive Fourier decomposition
Unscented Kalman filter
Nelder-Mead algorithm
Genetic algorithm
Particle swarm optimization algorithm
title Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
title_full Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
title_fullStr Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
title_short Fast basis search for adaptive Fourier decomposition
title_sort fast basis search for adaptive fourier decomposition
topic Adaptive Fourier decomposition
Unscented Kalman filter
Nelder-Mead algorithm
Genetic algorithm
Particle swarm optimization algorithm
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13634-018-0593-1
work_keys_str_mv AT zewang fastbasissearchforadaptivefourierdecomposition
AT fengwan fastbasissearchforadaptivefourierdecomposition
AT chimanwong fastbasissearchforadaptivefourierdecomposition
AT taoqian fastbasissearchforadaptivefourierdecomposition