Efficiency and equity – The Swedish economy in comparison to other countries at the beginning of the 21st century

Referring to economic ideals of efficiency and equity, we are comparing the state of the Swedish economy in the early 21st century to the situation in other countries, especially the other Nordic countries, the United States (US), and Poland. After presenting the basic facts about Nordic countries w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Czarny Bogusław, Czarny Elżbieta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0017
Description
Summary:Referring to economic ideals of efficiency and equity, we are comparing the state of the Swedish economy in the early 21st century to the situation in other countries, especially the other Nordic countries, the United States (US), and Poland. After presenting the basic facts about Nordic countries we examine the issue of economic efficiency. In addition to gross domestic product (GDP) we use the Human Development Index (HDI), the findings of the economics of happiness, and the number of registered triadic patent families as measures of efficiency. Then we analyze the issue of equity. We use the Gini coefficient, the extent of poverty, the level of unemployment, and the level of intergenerational mobility of earnings as measures of equity.
ISSN:2543-5361