VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

The article looks at a partial selection of the many rights claimed by citizens in contemporary democracies in the context of the justice system, citizen security, gender, youths, and access to information – and presents the argument that democratic “rights” are not a homogeneous reality as posited...

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Main Author: Laurence Whitehead
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2008-06-01
Series:Revista Debates
Subjects:
Online Access:http://Democracy;Citizenship;ContentiousPolitics.
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author Laurence Whitehead
author_facet Laurence Whitehead
author_sort Laurence Whitehead
collection DOAJ
description The article looks at a partial selection of the many rights claimed by citizens in contemporary democracies in the context of the justice system, citizen security, gender, youths, and access to information – and presents the argument that democratic “rights” are not a homogeneous reality as posited by liberal theory, but a complex, multilayered one. In new “low quality” democracies, rightsvolatility presents a special challenge to universality. Social mapping of the range and distribution of bankable rights is likely to uncover a reality that falls well short of the rhetoric of universalism. In highly fragmented and unequal societies, the rhetoric of universality is unlikely to translate easily into genuineevenness of application. And accompanying variability there may be instability or volatility over time. This combination in societies where the “duties” corresponding to rights are not securely internalised, is liable to produce patterns of political behaviour that deviate substantially from the interlocking mutuality of interest postulated by classical liberalism. “Contentious” politicalcycles of resistance and exclusion, and struggles to reshape the rules of the game (rather than merely to live within them) seem to be natural correlates of this climate of uncertainty. This is particularly so in new democracies, where sudden explosions of rights claims and multiplying rights claimants can easily generate an atmosphere of rights inflation can raise expectations well beyondwhat is reliably deliverable.
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spelling doaj.art-8637cbe2446941faaf5fbe9e1cbeeba32022-12-21T19:44:35ZporUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRevista Debates1982-52692008-06-01213350VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVELaurence WhiteheadThe article looks at a partial selection of the many rights claimed by citizens in contemporary democracies in the context of the justice system, citizen security, gender, youths, and access to information – and presents the argument that democratic “rights” are not a homogeneous reality as posited by liberal theory, but a complex, multilayered one. In new “low quality” democracies, rightsvolatility presents a special challenge to universality. Social mapping of the range and distribution of bankable rights is likely to uncover a reality that falls well short of the rhetoric of universalism. In highly fragmented and unequal societies, the rhetoric of universality is unlikely to translate easily into genuineevenness of application. And accompanying variability there may be instability or volatility over time. This combination in societies where the “duties” corresponding to rights are not securely internalised, is liable to produce patterns of political behaviour that deviate substantially from the interlocking mutuality of interest postulated by classical liberalism. “Contentious” politicalcycles of resistance and exclusion, and struggles to reshape the rules of the game (rather than merely to live within them) seem to be natural correlates of this climate of uncertainty. This is particularly so in new democracies, where sudden explosions of rights claims and multiplying rights claimants can easily generate an atmosphere of rights inflation can raise expectations well beyondwhat is reliably deliverable.Democracy;Citizenship;ContentiousPolitics.Rights Instability and VolatilityNew DemocraciesLow QualityDemocracyCitizenshipContentious Politics.
spellingShingle Laurence Whitehead
VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Revista Debates
Rights Instability and Volatility
New Democracies
Low Quality
Democracy
Citizenship
Contentious Politics.
title VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
title_full VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
title_fullStr VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
title_full_unstemmed VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
title_short VARIABILITY IN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
title_sort variability in rights enforcement a comparative perspective
topic Rights Instability and Volatility
New Democracies
Low Quality
Democracy
Citizenship
Contentious Politics.
url http://Democracy;Citizenship;ContentiousPolitics.
work_keys_str_mv AT laurencewhitehead variabilityinrightsenforcementacomparativeperspective