Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.

The distribution of plant species along environmental gradients is expected to be predictable based on organismal function. Plant functional trait research has shown that trait values generally vary predictably along broad-scale climatic and soil gradients. This work has also demonstrated that at an...

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Main Authors: Xiaojuan Liu, Nathan G Swenson, S Joseph Wright, Liwen Zhang, Kai Song, Yanjun Du, Jinlong Zhang, Xiangcheng Mi, Haibao Ren, Keping Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22509355/?tool=EBI
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author Xiaojuan Liu
Nathan G Swenson
S Joseph Wright
Liwen Zhang
Kai Song
Yanjun Du
Jinlong Zhang
Xiangcheng Mi
Haibao Ren
Keping Ma
author_facet Xiaojuan Liu
Nathan G Swenson
S Joseph Wright
Liwen Zhang
Kai Song
Yanjun Du
Jinlong Zhang
Xiangcheng Mi
Haibao Ren
Keping Ma
author_sort Xiaojuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of plant species along environmental gradients is expected to be predictable based on organismal function. Plant functional trait research has shown that trait values generally vary predictably along broad-scale climatic and soil gradients. This work has also demonstrated that at any one point along these gradients there is a large amount of interspecific trait variation. The present research proposes that this variation may be explained by the local-scale sorting of traits along soil fertility and acidity axes. Specifically, we predicted that trait values associated with high resource acquisition and growth rates would be found on soils that are more fertile and less acidic. We tested the expected relationships at the species-level and quadrat-level (20 × 20 m) using two large forest plots in Panama and China that contain over 450 species combined. Predicted relationships between leaf area and wood density and soil fertility were supported in some instances, but the majority of the predicted relationships were rejected. Alternative resource axes, such as light gradients, therefore likely play a larger role in determining the interspecific variability in plant functional traits in the two forests studied.
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spelling doaj.art-86382fd62f324916aafcb0a9bd8ac8122022-12-21T19:27:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0174e3476710.1371/journal.pone.0034767Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.Xiaojuan LiuNathan G SwensonS Joseph WrightLiwen ZhangKai SongYanjun DuJinlong ZhangXiangcheng MiHaibao RenKeping MaThe distribution of plant species along environmental gradients is expected to be predictable based on organismal function. Plant functional trait research has shown that trait values generally vary predictably along broad-scale climatic and soil gradients. This work has also demonstrated that at any one point along these gradients there is a large amount of interspecific trait variation. The present research proposes that this variation may be explained by the local-scale sorting of traits along soil fertility and acidity axes. Specifically, we predicted that trait values associated with high resource acquisition and growth rates would be found on soils that are more fertile and less acidic. We tested the expected relationships at the species-level and quadrat-level (20 × 20 m) using two large forest plots in Panama and China that contain over 450 species combined. Predicted relationships between leaf area and wood density and soil fertility were supported in some instances, but the majority of the predicted relationships were rejected. Alternative resource axes, such as light gradients, therefore likely play a larger role in determining the interspecific variability in plant functional traits in the two forests studied.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22509355/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Xiaojuan Liu
Nathan G Swenson
S Joseph Wright
Liwen Zhang
Kai Song
Yanjun Du
Jinlong Zhang
Xiangcheng Mi
Haibao Ren
Keping Ma
Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
PLoS ONE
title Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
title_full Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
title_fullStr Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
title_full_unstemmed Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
title_short Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests.
title_sort covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species rich forests
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22509355/?tool=EBI
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