Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers

Fluorescence thermometry is a microscopy technique in which a fluorescent temperature sensor records temperature changes as alterations of fluorescence signals. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a promising method for quantitative analysis of intracellular temperature. Recently, we developed s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takeru Yamazaki, Xiao Liu, Young-Tae Chang, Satoshi Arai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/7/375
_version_ 1827733541701550080
author Takeru Yamazaki
Xiao Liu
Young-Tae Chang
Satoshi Arai
author_facet Takeru Yamazaki
Xiao Liu
Young-Tae Chang
Satoshi Arai
author_sort Takeru Yamazaki
collection DOAJ
description Fluorescence thermometry is a microscopy technique in which a fluorescent temperature sensor records temperature changes as alterations of fluorescence signals. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a promising method for quantitative analysis of intracellular temperature. Recently, we developed small-molecule thermometers, termed Organelle Thermo Greens, that target various organelles and achieved quantitative temperature mapping using FLIM. Despite its highly quantitative nature, FLIM-based thermometry cannot be used widely due to expensive instrumentation. Here, we investigated the applicability and limitations of fluorescence intensity (FI)-based analysis, which is more commonly used than FLIM-based thermometry. Temperature gradients generated by artificial heat sources and physiological heat produced by brown adipocytes were visualized using FI- and FLIM-based thermometry. By comparing the two thermometry techniques, we examined how the shapes of organelles and cells affect the accuracy of the temperature measurements. Based on the results, we concluded that FI-based thermometry could be used for “qualitative”, rather than quantitative, thermometry under the limited condition that the shape change and the dye leakage from the target organelle were not critical.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:11:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-86397c1ad8bc4d24b12c4f12a92a0357
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9040
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:11:47Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Chemosensors
spelling doaj.art-86397c1ad8bc4d24b12c4f12a92a03572023-11-18T18:47:25ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-07-0111737510.3390/chemosensors11070375Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle ThermometersTakeru Yamazaki0Xiao Liu1Young-Tae Chang2Satoshi Arai3WPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, JapanCenter for Self-Assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang 37673, Republic of KoreaCenter for Self-Assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang 37673, Republic of KoreaWPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, JapanFluorescence thermometry is a microscopy technique in which a fluorescent temperature sensor records temperature changes as alterations of fluorescence signals. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a promising method for quantitative analysis of intracellular temperature. Recently, we developed small-molecule thermometers, termed Organelle Thermo Greens, that target various organelles and achieved quantitative temperature mapping using FLIM. Despite its highly quantitative nature, FLIM-based thermometry cannot be used widely due to expensive instrumentation. Here, we investigated the applicability and limitations of fluorescence intensity (FI)-based analysis, which is more commonly used than FLIM-based thermometry. Temperature gradients generated by artificial heat sources and physiological heat produced by brown adipocytes were visualized using FI- and FLIM-based thermometry. By comparing the two thermometry techniques, we examined how the shapes of organelles and cells affect the accuracy of the temperature measurements. Based on the results, we concluded that FI-based thermometry could be used for “qualitative”, rather than quantitative, thermometry under the limited condition that the shape change and the dye leakage from the target organelle were not critical.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/7/375intracellular thermometryorganelle thermometerBODIPY rotorFLIMfluorescence
spellingShingle Takeru Yamazaki
Xiao Liu
Young-Tae Chang
Satoshi Arai
Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
Chemosensors
intracellular thermometry
organelle thermometer
BODIPY rotor
FLIM
fluorescence
title Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
title_full Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
title_fullStr Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
title_full_unstemmed Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
title_short Applicability and Limitations of Fluorescence Intensity-Based Thermometry Using a Palette of Organelle Thermometers
title_sort applicability and limitations of fluorescence intensity based thermometry using a palette of organelle thermometers
topic intracellular thermometry
organelle thermometer
BODIPY rotor
FLIM
fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/7/375
work_keys_str_mv AT takeruyamazaki applicabilityandlimitationsoffluorescenceintensitybasedthermometryusingapaletteoforganellethermometers
AT xiaoliu applicabilityandlimitationsoffluorescenceintensitybasedthermometryusingapaletteoforganellethermometers
AT youngtaechang applicabilityandlimitationsoffluorescenceintensitybasedthermometryusingapaletteoforganellethermometers
AT satoshiarai applicabilityandlimitationsoffluorescenceintensitybasedthermometryusingapaletteoforganellethermometers