Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere

Abstract Migratory connectivity describes the spatial linkage among migrating individuals through time. Accounting for it is necessary for full annual cycle conservation planning, to avoid uneven protection leading to overall population declines. However, conventional methods used to study migratory...

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Main Authors: Jaimie G. Vincent, Richard Schuster, Scott Wilson, Daniel Fink, Joseph R. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4011
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author Jaimie G. Vincent
Richard Schuster
Scott Wilson
Daniel Fink
Joseph R. Bennett
author_facet Jaimie G. Vincent
Richard Schuster
Scott Wilson
Daniel Fink
Joseph R. Bennett
author_sort Jaimie G. Vincent
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Migratory connectivity describes the spatial linkage among migrating individuals through time. Accounting for it is necessary for full annual cycle conservation planning, to avoid uneven protection leading to overall population declines. However, conventional methods used to study migratory connectivity usually demand substantial fiscal and human resources. We present a methodology that infers patterns of migratory connectivity for songbirds using relative abundance models created from eBird, a global community science program. We compare our inferences with previously described patterns of migratory connectivity for two species assumed to exhibit broadscale parallel migration strategies: wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) and Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla). Initial findings suggest that our method has the potential to be a rapid and inexpensive way to infer broad patterns of connectivity for species that do not engage in leapfrog migration nor deviate much from parallel migration. Our flexible framework can be used to guide sampling designs for studies of migratory connectivity and to generate hypotheses for species in need of urgent conservation planning for which migratory connectivity has not yet been established.
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spelling doaj.art-863db9447ed9459395a7fec9d8f8f2672022-12-22T00:30:47ZengWileyEcosphere2150-89252022-04-01134n/an/a10.1002/ecs2.4011Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western HemisphereJaimie G. Vincent0Richard Schuster1Scott Wilson2Daniel Fink3Joseph R. Bennett4Department of Biology Carleton University Ottawa Ontario CanadaDepartment of Biology Carleton University Ottawa Ontario CanadaDepartment of Biology Carleton University Ottawa Ontario CanadaCornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca New York USADepartment of Biology Carleton University Ottawa Ontario CanadaAbstract Migratory connectivity describes the spatial linkage among migrating individuals through time. Accounting for it is necessary for full annual cycle conservation planning, to avoid uneven protection leading to overall population declines. However, conventional methods used to study migratory connectivity usually demand substantial fiscal and human resources. We present a methodology that infers patterns of migratory connectivity for songbirds using relative abundance models created from eBird, a global community science program. We compare our inferences with previously described patterns of migratory connectivity for two species assumed to exhibit broadscale parallel migration strategies: wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) and Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla). Initial findings suggest that our method has the potential to be a rapid and inexpensive way to infer broad patterns of connectivity for species that do not engage in leapfrog migration nor deviate much from parallel migration. Our flexible framework can be used to guide sampling designs for studies of migratory connectivity and to generate hypotheses for species in need of urgent conservation planning for which migratory connectivity has not yet been established.https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4011Bayesian analysisbirdscommunity scienceconnectivityconservationmigration
spellingShingle Jaimie G. Vincent
Richard Schuster
Scott Wilson
Daniel Fink
Joseph R. Bennett
Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
Ecosphere
Bayesian analysis
birds
community science
connectivity
conservation
migration
title Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
title_full Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
title_fullStr Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
title_full_unstemmed Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
title_short Clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the Western Hemisphere
title_sort clustering community science data to infer songbird migratory connectivity in the western hemisphere
topic Bayesian analysis
birds
community science
connectivity
conservation
migration
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4011
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