Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma

Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy (CAV) is defined by the echocardiographic triad of moderate or severe regurgitation, valvular thickening and restricted valvular motion. While it is a well-described complication of dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson’s disease, only three convincing cases of CA...

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Main Authors: Annabelle G Hayes, Masoumeh G Shirazi, Anand Thiyagarajah, David J Torpy, Sunita M C De Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2023-01-01
Series:Endocrine Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eo.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eo/3/1/EO-22-0086.xml
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author Annabelle G Hayes
Masoumeh G Shirazi
Anand Thiyagarajah
David J Torpy
Sunita M C De Sousa
author_facet Annabelle G Hayes
Masoumeh G Shirazi
Anand Thiyagarajah
David J Torpy
Sunita M C De Sousa
author_sort Annabelle G Hayes
collection DOAJ
description Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy (CAV) is defined by the echocardiographic triad of moderate or severe regurgitation, valvular thickening and restricted valvular motion. While it is a well-described complication of dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson’s disease, only three convincing cases of CAV have previously been described in the treatment of prolactinoma, with none involving the tricuspid valve. We describe a case of CAV affecting the tricuspid valve, ultimately resulting in the patient’s death. The novel finding of CAV affecting the tricuspid valve suggests a possible link between confirmed cases of CAV and the echocardiographic surveillance studies of cabergoline-treated prolactinoma patients which have mostly demonstrated subclinical tricuspid valve changes. The risk of CAV, although small, prompts a mindful prescription of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinomas and consideration of measures to minimise cabergoline exposure. The cumulative cabergoline doses and duration of therapy associated with CAV in published cases exceed what has been evaluated in case series and surveillance studies, underscoring the importance of case reports in understanding CAV.
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spelling doaj.art-863e7720e938410590198ce40bfb78722023-01-14T02:18:23ZengBioscientificaEndocrine Oncology2634-47932023-01-013116https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0086Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinomaAnnabelle G Hayes0Masoumeh G Shirazi1Anand Thiyagarajah2David J Torpy3Sunita M C De Sousa4Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia; University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaCabergoline-associated valvulopathy (CAV) is defined by the echocardiographic triad of moderate or severe regurgitation, valvular thickening and restricted valvular motion. While it is a well-described complication of dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson’s disease, only three convincing cases of CAV have previously been described in the treatment of prolactinoma, with none involving the tricuspid valve. We describe a case of CAV affecting the tricuspid valve, ultimately resulting in the patient’s death. The novel finding of CAV affecting the tricuspid valve suggests a possible link between confirmed cases of CAV and the echocardiographic surveillance studies of cabergoline-treated prolactinoma patients which have mostly demonstrated subclinical tricuspid valve changes. The risk of CAV, although small, prompts a mindful prescription of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinomas and consideration of measures to minimise cabergoline exposure. The cumulative cabergoline doses and duration of therapy associated with CAV in published cases exceed what has been evaluated in case series and surveillance studies, underscoring the importance of case reports in understanding CAV.https://eo.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eo/3/1/EO-22-0086.xmlprolactinomadopamine agonistcabergolinevalvulopathytricuspidcabergoline-associated valvulopathy
spellingShingle Annabelle G Hayes
Masoumeh G Shirazi
Anand Thiyagarajah
David J Torpy
Sunita M C De Sousa
Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
Endocrine Oncology
prolactinoma
dopamine agonist
cabergoline
valvulopathy
tricuspid
cabergoline-associated valvulopathy
title Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
title_full Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
title_fullStr Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
title_full_unstemmed Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
title_short Cabergoline-associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
title_sort cabergoline associated valvulopathy of the tricuspid valve in the treatment of prolactinoma
topic prolactinoma
dopamine agonist
cabergoline
valvulopathy
tricuspid
cabergoline-associated valvulopathy
url https://eo.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eo/3/1/EO-22-0086.xml
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