Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment

In this paper, persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography have been applied to Sentinel-1 data for urban monitoring. The paper analyses the applicability of SAR tomography to Sentinel-1 data, which is not granted, due to the reduced range and azimuth resolution...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Budillon, Michele Crosetto, Angel Caroline Johnsy, Oriol Monserrat, Vrinda Krishnakumar, Gilda Schirinzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1986
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author Alessandra Budillon
Michele Crosetto
Angel Caroline Johnsy
Oriol Monserrat
Vrinda Krishnakumar
Gilda Schirinzi
author_facet Alessandra Budillon
Michele Crosetto
Angel Caroline Johnsy
Oriol Monserrat
Vrinda Krishnakumar
Gilda Schirinzi
author_sort Alessandra Budillon
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography have been applied to Sentinel-1 data for urban monitoring. The paper analyses the applicability of SAR tomography to Sentinel-1 data, which is not granted, due to the reduced range and azimuth resolutions and the low resolution in elevation. In a first part of the paper, two implementations of the two techniques are described. In the experimental part, the two techniques are used in parallel to process the same Sentinel-1 data over two test areas. An intercomparison of the results from persistent scatterer interferometry and SAR tomography is carried out, comparing the main parameters estimated by the two techniques. Finally, the paper addresses the complementarity of the two techniques, and in particular it assesses the increase of measurement density that can be achieved by adding the double scatterers from SAR tomography to the persistent scatterer interferometry measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-863f15d0eb774c4491615816f385b71f2022-12-22T01:41:42ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922018-12-011012198610.3390/rs10121986rs10121986Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban EnvironmentAlessandra Budillon0Michele Crosetto1Angel Caroline Johnsy2Oriol Monserrat3Vrinda Krishnakumar4Gilda Schirinzi5Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli NA, ItalyCentre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Division of Geomatics, 08860 Castelldefels, SpainDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli NA, ItalyCentre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Division of Geomatics, 08860 Castelldefels, SpainCentre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Division of Geomatics, 08860 Castelldefels, SpainDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli NA, ItalyIn this paper, persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography have been applied to Sentinel-1 data for urban monitoring. The paper analyses the applicability of SAR tomography to Sentinel-1 data, which is not granted, due to the reduced range and azimuth resolutions and the low resolution in elevation. In a first part of the paper, two implementations of the two techniques are described. In the experimental part, the two techniques are used in parallel to process the same Sentinel-1 data over two test areas. An intercomparison of the results from persistent scatterer interferometry and SAR tomography is carried out, comparing the main parameters estimated by the two techniques. Finally, the paper addresses the complementarity of the two techniques, and in particular it assesses the increase of measurement density that can be achieved by adding the double scatterers from SAR tomography to the persistent scatterer interferometry measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1986synthetic aperture radarpersistent scatterersdifferential interferometrytomographyradar detectiongeneralized likelihood ratio testsparse signals
spellingShingle Alessandra Budillon
Michele Crosetto
Angel Caroline Johnsy
Oriol Monserrat
Vrinda Krishnakumar
Gilda Schirinzi
Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
Remote Sensing
synthetic aperture radar
persistent scatterers
differential interferometry
tomography
radar detection
generalized likelihood ratio test
sparse signals
title Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
title_full Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
title_fullStr Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
title_short Comparison of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry and SAR Tomography Using Sentinel-1 in Urban Environment
title_sort comparison of persistent scatterer interferometry and sar tomography using sentinel 1 in urban environment
topic synthetic aperture radar
persistent scatterers
differential interferometry
tomography
radar detection
generalized likelihood ratio test
sparse signals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1986
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