Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation

Bees are the most important group of insect pollinators, but their populations are declining. To gain a better understanding of wild bee responses to different stressors (e.g. land-use change) and conservation measures, regional and national monitoring schemes are currently being established in Germ...

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Main Authors: Felix Klaus, Manfred Ayasse, Alice Classen, Jens Dauber, Tim Diekötter, Jeroen Everaars, Felix Fornoff, Henri Greil, Harmen P. Hendriksma, Tobias Jütte, Alexandra Maria Klein, André Krahner, Sara D. Leonhardt, Dorothee J. Lüken, Robert J. Paxton, Christian Schmid-Egger, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Jan Thiele, Teja Tscharntke, Silvio Erler, Jens Pistorius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Basic and Applied Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000082
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author Felix Klaus
Manfred Ayasse
Alice Classen
Jens Dauber
Tim Diekötter
Jeroen Everaars
Felix Fornoff
Henri Greil
Harmen P. Hendriksma
Tobias Jütte
Alexandra Maria Klein
André Krahner
Sara D. Leonhardt
Dorothee J. Lüken
Robert J. Paxton
Christian Schmid-Egger
Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
Jan Thiele
Teja Tscharntke
Silvio Erler
Jens Pistorius
author_facet Felix Klaus
Manfred Ayasse
Alice Classen
Jens Dauber
Tim Diekötter
Jeroen Everaars
Felix Fornoff
Henri Greil
Harmen P. Hendriksma
Tobias Jütte
Alexandra Maria Klein
André Krahner
Sara D. Leonhardt
Dorothee J. Lüken
Robert J. Paxton
Christian Schmid-Egger
Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
Jan Thiele
Teja Tscharntke
Silvio Erler
Jens Pistorius
author_sort Felix Klaus
collection DOAJ
description Bees are the most important group of insect pollinators, but their populations are declining. To gain a better understanding of wild bee responses to different stressors (e.g. land-use change) and conservation measures, regional and national monitoring schemes are currently being established in Germany, which is used here as a model region, and in many other countries. We offer perspectives on how to best design future bee monitoring programs with a focus on evaluating the implementation of conservation measures. We discuss different traditional and novel sampling methods, their efficacy depending on research questions and the life-history traits of target species, and how greater standardization of wild bee sampling and monitoring methods can make data more comparable, contributing to the identification of general trends and mechanisms driving bee populations. Furthermore, the potential impact of bee sampling itself on bee populations is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-86483ac6ae3c48d7be6ff377a444a67e2024-02-22T04:51:54ZengElsevierBasic and Applied Ecology1439-17912024-03-0175211Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservationFelix Klaus0Manfred Ayasse1Alice Classen2Jens Dauber3Tim Diekötter4Jeroen Everaars5Felix Fornoff6Henri Greil7Harmen P. Hendriksma8Tobias Jütte9Alexandra Maria Klein10André Krahner11Sara D. Leonhardt12Dorothee J. Lüken13Robert J. Paxton14Christian Schmid-Egger15Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter16Jan Thiele17Teja Tscharntke18Silvio Erler19Jens Pistorius20Institute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, Germany; Corresponding author.Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, Ulm D-89081, GermanyDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocentre, University of Wurzburg, Würzburg, GermanyThünen Institute of Biodiversity, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Forestry and Fisheries, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Natural Resource Conservation, Landscape Ecology, Kiel University, Kiel 24118, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyNature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, Freiburg 79106, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyBU Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen Plant Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen 6708 PB, the NetherlandsInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyNature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, Freiburg 79106, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyPlant-Insect Interactions, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising 85354, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, Leipzig 04103, GermanyIndependent Researcher, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocentre, University of Wurzburg, Würzburg, GermanyThünen Institute of Biodiversity, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Forestry and Fisheries, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Braunschweig, GermanyAgroecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, Germany; Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute for Bee Protection, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Braunschweig, GermanyBees are the most important group of insect pollinators, but their populations are declining. To gain a better understanding of wild bee responses to different stressors (e.g. land-use change) and conservation measures, regional and national monitoring schemes are currently being established in Germany, which is used here as a model region, and in many other countries. We offer perspectives on how to best design future bee monitoring programs with a focus on evaluating the implementation of conservation measures. We discuss different traditional and novel sampling methods, their efficacy depending on research questions and the life-history traits of target species, and how greater standardization of wild bee sampling and monitoring methods can make data more comparable, contributing to the identification of general trends and mechanisms driving bee populations. Furthermore, the potential impact of bee sampling itself on bee populations is discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000082PollinationThreatened speciesOligolectic speciesPollinator declinePollinator lossSolitary bee
spellingShingle Felix Klaus
Manfred Ayasse
Alice Classen
Jens Dauber
Tim Diekötter
Jeroen Everaars
Felix Fornoff
Henri Greil
Harmen P. Hendriksma
Tobias Jütte
Alexandra Maria Klein
André Krahner
Sara D. Leonhardt
Dorothee J. Lüken
Robert J. Paxton
Christian Schmid-Egger
Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
Jan Thiele
Teja Tscharntke
Silvio Erler
Jens Pistorius
Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
Basic and Applied Ecology
Pollination
Threatened species
Oligolectic species
Pollinator decline
Pollinator loss
Solitary bee
title Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
title_full Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
title_fullStr Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
title_full_unstemmed Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
title_short Improving wild bee monitoring, sampling methods, and conservation
title_sort improving wild bee monitoring sampling methods and conservation
topic Pollination
Threatened species
Oligolectic species
Pollinator decline
Pollinator loss
Solitary bee
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000082
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