Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes

This paper proposes an approach toward solving an issue pertaining to measuring compressible data in large-scale energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks with channel fading. We consider a scenario in which N sensors observe hidden phenomenon values, transmit their observations using amplify-and-f...

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Main Authors: Thu L. N. Nguyen, Yoan Shin, Jin Young Kim, Dong In Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1776
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author Thu L. N. Nguyen
Yoan Shin
Jin Young Kim
Dong In Kim
author_facet Thu L. N. Nguyen
Yoan Shin
Jin Young Kim
Dong In Kim
author_sort Thu L. N. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an approach toward solving an issue pertaining to measuring compressible data in large-scale energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks with channel fading. We consider a scenario in which N sensors observe hidden phenomenon values, transmit their observations using amplify-and-forward protocol over fading channels to a fusion center (FC), and the FC needs to choose a number of sensors to collect data and recover them according to the desired approximation error using the compressive sensing. In order to reduce the communication cost, sparse random matrices are exploited in the pre-processing procedure. We first investigate the sparse representation for sensors with regard to recovery accuracy. Then, we present the construction of sparse random projection matrices based on the fact that the energy consumption can vary across the energy harvesting sensor nodes. The key ingredient is the sparsity level of the random projection, which can greatly reduce the communication costs. The corresponding number of measurements is chosen according to the desired approximation error. Analysis and simulation results validate the potential of the proposed approach.
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spelling doaj.art-864a4a19605c4eb2ab378d4330a8e20d2022-12-22T03:59:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-11-011011177610.3390/en10111776en10111776Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting NodesThu L. N. Nguyen0Yoan Shin1Jin Young Kim2Dong In Kim3School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, KoreaDepartment of Wireless Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, KoreaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaThis paper proposes an approach toward solving an issue pertaining to measuring compressible data in large-scale energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks with channel fading. We consider a scenario in which N sensors observe hidden phenomenon values, transmit their observations using amplify-and-forward protocol over fading channels to a fusion center (FC), and the FC needs to choose a number of sensors to collect data and recover them according to the desired approximation error using the compressive sensing. In order to reduce the communication cost, sparse random matrices are exploited in the pre-processing procedure. We first investigate the sparse representation for sensors with regard to recovery accuracy. Then, we present the construction of sparse random projection matrices based on the fact that the energy consumption can vary across the energy harvesting sensor nodes. The key ingredient is the sparsity level of the random projection, which can greatly reduce the communication costs. The corresponding number of measurements is chosen according to the desired approximation error. Analysis and simulation results validate the potential of the proposed approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1776compressive sensingenergy harvestingsparse random projection
spellingShingle Thu L. N. Nguyen
Yoan Shin
Jin Young Kim
Dong In Kim
Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
Energies
compressive sensing
energy harvesting
sparse random projection
title Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
title_full Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
title_fullStr Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
title_full_unstemmed Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
title_short Applicability of Compressive Sensing for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes
title_sort applicability of compressive sensing for wireless energy harvesting nodes
topic compressive sensing
energy harvesting
sparse random projection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1776
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