Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs

In the last few decades, studies of graph theory based on algebraic structures have been pursued. Many studies have inspected graphs via groups, rings, near-rings, and seminear-rings, and vice versa. In our study, first we introduce different type of υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c), which gen...

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Main Authors: Adnan Muhammad, Muhammad Ashraf, Waheed Ahmad Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2023-04-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/45-2/2.pdf
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author Adnan Muhammad
Muhammad Ashraf
Waheed Ahmad Khan
author_facet Adnan Muhammad
Muhammad Ashraf
Waheed Ahmad Khan
author_sort Adnan Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description In the last few decades, studies of graph theory based on algebraic structures have been pursued. Many studies have inspected graphs via groups, rings, near-rings, and seminear-rings, and vice versa. In our study, first we introduce different type of υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c), which generalize υ-prime ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings. Then, we provide some important characterizations of these newly initiated ideals. In addition, we explore some relationships among these ideals. Throughout, we furnish our results with appropriate examples. Finally, as an application, we provide characterizations of different graphs associated with these υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings.
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spelling doaj.art-864abd9cce4a4cf2acf5fc5f0836d5b62023-10-10T06:16:37ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952023-04-01452173181Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphsAdnan Muhammad0Muhammad Ashraf1Waheed Ahmad Khan2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanIn the last few decades, studies of graph theory based on algebraic structures have been pursued. Many studies have inspected graphs via groups, rings, near-rings, and seminear-rings, and vice versa. In our study, first we introduce different type of υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c), which generalize υ-prime ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings. Then, we provide some important characterizations of these newly initiated ideals. In addition, we explore some relationships among these ideals. Throughout, we furnish our results with appropriate examples. Finally, as an application, we provide characterizations of different graphs associated with these υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings.https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/45-2/2.pdfnear-ringsprime idealalmost prime idealprimary idealgraph
spellingShingle Adnan Muhammad
Muhammad Ashraf
Waheed Ahmad Khan
Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
near-rings
prime ideal
almost prime ideal
primary ideal
graph
title Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
title_full Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
title_fullStr Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
title_full_unstemmed Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
title_short Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs
title_sort different types of primary ideals of near rings and their graphs
topic near-rings
prime ideal
almost prime ideal
primary ideal
graph
url https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/45-2/2.pdf
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