Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics

Manufacturing bio-based and biodegradable materials for electronic applications is a swiftly growing field today. This approach can effectively tackle the future electronic waste problems. However, the preparation of such sustainable materials with high conductivity remains a challenging task. Moreo...

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Main Authors: Maedeh Najafi, Muhammad Zahid, Luca Ceseracciu, Milad Safarpour, Athanassia Athanassiou, Ilker S. Bayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422006202
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author Maedeh Najafi
Muhammad Zahid
Luca Ceseracciu
Milad Safarpour
Athanassia Athanassiou
Ilker S. Bayer
author_facet Maedeh Najafi
Muhammad Zahid
Luca Ceseracciu
Milad Safarpour
Athanassia Athanassiou
Ilker S. Bayer
author_sort Maedeh Najafi
collection DOAJ
description Manufacturing bio-based and biodegradable materials for electronic applications is a swiftly growing field today. This approach can effectively tackle the future electronic waste problems. However, the preparation of such sustainable materials with high conductivity remains a challenging task. Moreover, in many cases, the use of noxious solvents may be unavoidable. This study shows the feasibility of an aqueous emulsion-based printable conductive ink to be used in the field of flexible electronic devices. The emulsion ink contains polylactic acid (PLA) as a binder and graphene nanoplatelets as a conductive filler. It shows an encouraging electrical conductivity of 34.5 S/m when spray-coated onto a cotton fabric. Moreover, the conductive composite fabrics were very stable in cyclic strain tests, suitable for wearable electronics. A hot pressing post-treatment of the printed composite fabrics improved the electrical conductivity by up to two times. Additionally, the coatings also enhanced the mechanical properties of the cotton fabrics by increasing the Young's modulus values almost twice compared to pristine fabric. This eco-friendly composite ink can be used as strain sensors for transforming certain electronic components into biodegradable versions.
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spelling doaj.art-864dbdbef9534938ab64ed7ddbaf298f2022-12-22T03:26:58ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-05-011851975211Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabricsMaedeh Najafi0Muhammad Zahid1Luca Ceseracciu2Milad Safarpour3Athanassia Athanassiou4Ilker S. Bayer5Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, Italy; Dipartimento di Informatica Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universita Degli Studi di Genova, Via All'Opera Pia 13, Genova, 16145, ItalySmart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, ItalyMaterials Characterization, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, ItalySmart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, Italy; Dipartimento di Informatica Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universita Degli Studi di Genova, Via All'Opera Pia 13, Genova, 16145, ItalySmart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, Italy; Corresponding author.Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova, 16163, Italy; Corresponding author.Manufacturing bio-based and biodegradable materials for electronic applications is a swiftly growing field today. This approach can effectively tackle the future electronic waste problems. However, the preparation of such sustainable materials with high conductivity remains a challenging task. Moreover, in many cases, the use of noxious solvents may be unavoidable. This study shows the feasibility of an aqueous emulsion-based printable conductive ink to be used in the field of flexible electronic devices. The emulsion ink contains polylactic acid (PLA) as a binder and graphene nanoplatelets as a conductive filler. It shows an encouraging electrical conductivity of 34.5 S/m when spray-coated onto a cotton fabric. Moreover, the conductive composite fabrics were very stable in cyclic strain tests, suitable for wearable electronics. A hot pressing post-treatment of the printed composite fabrics improved the electrical conductivity by up to two times. Additionally, the coatings also enhanced the mechanical properties of the cotton fabrics by increasing the Young's modulus values almost twice compared to pristine fabric. This eco-friendly composite ink can be used as strain sensors for transforming certain electronic components into biodegradable versions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422006202Bio-based coatingsPLA-Based emulsionConductive emulsion inkCoatingsStrain sensors
spellingShingle Maedeh Najafi
Muhammad Zahid
Luca Ceseracciu
Milad Safarpour
Athanassia Athanassiou
Ilker S. Bayer
Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bio-based coatings
PLA-Based emulsion
Conductive emulsion ink
Coatings
Strain sensors
title Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
title_full Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
title_fullStr Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
title_full_unstemmed Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
title_short Polylactic acid-graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
title_sort polylactic acid graphene emulsion ink based conductive cotton fabrics
topic Bio-based coatings
PLA-Based emulsion
Conductive emulsion ink
Coatings
Strain sensors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422006202
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AT lucaceseracciu polylacticacidgrapheneemulsioninkbasedconductivecottonfabrics
AT miladsafarpour polylacticacidgrapheneemulsioninkbasedconductivecottonfabrics
AT athanassiaathanassiou polylacticacidgrapheneemulsioninkbasedconductivecottonfabrics
AT ilkersbayer polylacticacidgrapheneemulsioninkbasedconductivecottonfabrics