Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>White spot syndrome (WSS) is a viral disease that affects most of the commercially important shrimps and causes serious economic losses to the shrimp farming industry worldwide. However, little information is available in terms of th...

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Main Authors: Juan Hsueh-Fen, Aoki Takashi, Hirono Ikuo, Hsu Chun-Wei, Wu Jin-Lu, Chang Chih-Chin, Leu Jiann-Horng, Lo Chu-Fang, Kou Guang-Hsiung, Huang Hsuan-Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-05-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/120
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author Juan Hsueh-Fen
Aoki Takashi
Hirono Ikuo
Hsu Chun-Wei
Wu Jin-Lu
Chang Chih-Chin
Leu Jiann-Horng
Lo Chu-Fang
Kou Guang-Hsiung
Huang Hsuan-Cheng
author_facet Juan Hsueh-Fen
Aoki Takashi
Hirono Ikuo
Hsu Chun-Wei
Wu Jin-Lu
Chang Chih-Chin
Leu Jiann-Horng
Lo Chu-Fang
Kou Guang-Hsiung
Huang Hsuan-Cheng
author_sort Juan Hsueh-Fen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>White spot syndrome (WSS) is a viral disease that affects most of the commercially important shrimps and causes serious economic losses to the shrimp farming industry worldwide. However, little information is available in terms of the molecular mechanisms of the host-virus interaction. In this study, we used an expressed sequence tag (EST) approach to observe global gene expression changes in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)-infected postlarvae of <it>Penaeus monodon</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Sequencing of the complementary DNA clones of two libraries constructed from normal and WSSV-infected postlarvae produced a total of 15,981 high-quality ESTs. Of these ESTs, 46% were successfully matched against annotated genes in National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant (nr) database and 44% were functionally classified using the Gene Ontology (GO) scheme. Comparative EST analyses suggested that, in postlarval shrimp, WSSV infection strongly modulates the gene expression patterns in several organs or tissues, including the hepatopancreas, muscle, eyestalk and cuticle. Our data suggest that several basic cellular metabolic processes are likely to be affected, including oxidative phosphorylation, protein synthesis, the glycolytic pathway, and calcium ion balance. A group of immune-related chitin-binding protein genes is also likely to be strongly up regulated after WSSV infection. A database containing all the sequence data and analysis results is accessible at <url>http://xbio.lifescience.ntu.edu.tw/pm/</url>.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study suggests that WSSV infection modulates expression of various kinds of genes. The predicted gene expression pattern changes not only reflect the possible responses of shrimp to the virus infection but also suggest how WSSV subverts cellular functions for virus multiplication. In addition, the ESTs reported in this study provide a rich source for identification of novel genes in shrimp.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-865385ed3b43473caade3c7d2ef48b252022-12-21T18:12:57ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642007-05-018112010.1186/1471-2164-8-120Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>Juan Hsueh-FenAoki TakashiHirono IkuoHsu Chun-WeiWu Jin-LuChang Chih-ChinLeu Jiann-HorngLo Chu-FangKou Guang-HsiungHuang Hsuan-Cheng<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>White spot syndrome (WSS) is a viral disease that affects most of the commercially important shrimps and causes serious economic losses to the shrimp farming industry worldwide. However, little information is available in terms of the molecular mechanisms of the host-virus interaction. In this study, we used an expressed sequence tag (EST) approach to observe global gene expression changes in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)-infected postlarvae of <it>Penaeus monodon</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Sequencing of the complementary DNA clones of two libraries constructed from normal and WSSV-infected postlarvae produced a total of 15,981 high-quality ESTs. Of these ESTs, 46% were successfully matched against annotated genes in National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant (nr) database and 44% were functionally classified using the Gene Ontology (GO) scheme. Comparative EST analyses suggested that, in postlarval shrimp, WSSV infection strongly modulates the gene expression patterns in several organs or tissues, including the hepatopancreas, muscle, eyestalk and cuticle. Our data suggest that several basic cellular metabolic processes are likely to be affected, including oxidative phosphorylation, protein synthesis, the glycolytic pathway, and calcium ion balance. A group of immune-related chitin-binding protein genes is also likely to be strongly up regulated after WSSV infection. A database containing all the sequence data and analysis results is accessible at <url>http://xbio.lifescience.ntu.edu.tw/pm/</url>.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study suggests that WSSV infection modulates expression of various kinds of genes. The predicted gene expression pattern changes not only reflect the possible responses of shrimp to the virus infection but also suggest how WSSV subverts cellular functions for virus multiplication. In addition, the ESTs reported in this study provide a rich source for identification of novel genes in shrimp.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/120
spellingShingle Juan Hsueh-Fen
Aoki Takashi
Hirono Ikuo
Hsu Chun-Wei
Wu Jin-Lu
Chang Chih-Chin
Leu Jiann-Horng
Lo Chu-Fang
Kou Guang-Hsiung
Huang Hsuan-Cheng
Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
BMC Genomics
title Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
title_full Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
title_short Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected <it>Penaeus monodon</it>
title_sort comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected it penaeus monodon it
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/120
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