Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks

The study of radio signal propagation path loss (PL) is important for planning, designing and evaluating the performance of radio communication networks. However, the state-of-the-art in PL modelling for fixed wireless networks in rural environments is still ill-equipped for making accurate predicti...

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Main Authors: Zayan El Khaled, Wessam Ajib, Hamid Mcheick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755972/
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author Zayan El Khaled
Wessam Ajib
Hamid Mcheick
author_facet Zayan El Khaled
Wessam Ajib
Hamid Mcheick
author_sort Zayan El Khaled
collection DOAJ
description The study of radio signal propagation path loss (PL) is important for planning, designing and evaluating the performance of radio communication networks. However, the state-of-the-art in PL modelling for fixed wireless networks in rural environments is still ill-equipped for making accurate predictions. This paper explores the application of the log distance PL model to heterogeneous fixed wireless networks in harsh rural propagation conditions. This model is then extended and optimized to improve its accuracy. In particular, the dataset is classified according to many criteria, radio links are split into many intervals according to their distances, antenna heights and elevations are integrated into its formula and long-term extreme seasonal variations are considered. Our study uses a wide set of measurements from the fixed wireless networks of a wireless internet service provider in rural regions of Canada. The proposed modifications improve the accuracy by 7 to 15 dB in terms of the root mean squared error.
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spelling doaj.art-86569f1251c04cc0a1a32ac89e99ea622022-12-22T00:40:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110520205202910.1109/ACCESS.2022.31668959755972Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless NetworksZayan El Khaled0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-2577Wessam Ajib1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-9447Hamid Mcheick2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-8609Computer Science Department, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, CanadaComputer Science Department, University of Quebec in Montreal, Montreal, CanadaComputer Science Department, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, CanadaThe study of radio signal propagation path loss (PL) is important for planning, designing and evaluating the performance of radio communication networks. However, the state-of-the-art in PL modelling for fixed wireless networks in rural environments is still ill-equipped for making accurate predictions. This paper explores the application of the log distance PL model to heterogeneous fixed wireless networks in harsh rural propagation conditions. This model is then extended and optimized to improve its accuracy. In particular, the dataset is classified according to many criteria, radio links are split into many intervals according to their distances, antenna heights and elevations are integrated into its formula and long-term extreme seasonal variations are considered. Our study uses a wide set of measurements from the fixed wireless networks of a wireless internet service provider in rural regions of Canada. The proposed modifications improve the accuracy by 7 to 15 dB in terms of the root mean squared error.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755972/Radio signal propagationpropagation empirical modelspath lossseasonal effectslog distance model
spellingShingle Zayan El Khaled
Wessam Ajib
Hamid Mcheick
Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
IEEE Access
Radio signal propagation
propagation empirical models
path loss
seasonal effects
log distance model
title Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
title_full Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
title_fullStr Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
title_full_unstemmed Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
title_short Log Distance Path Loss Model: Application and Improvement for Sub 5 GHz Rural Fixed Wireless Networks
title_sort log distance path loss model application and improvement for sub 5 ghz rural fixed wireless networks
topic Radio signal propagation
propagation empirical models
path loss
seasonal effects
log distance model
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755972/
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AT hamidmcheick logdistancepathlossmodelapplicationandimprovementforsub5ghzruralfixedwirelessnetworks