Magnetic Behaviour of Perovskite Compositions Derived from BiFeO<sub>3</sub>

The phase content and sequence, the crystal structure, and the magnetic properties of perovskite solid solutions of the (1−<i>y</i>)BiFeO<sub>3</sub>–<i>y</i>BiZn<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub> series (0.05 ≤ <i&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrei N. Salak, João Pedro V. Cardoso, Joaquim M. Vieira, Vladimir V. Shvartsman, Dmitry D. Khalyavin, Elena L. Fertman, Alexey V. Fedorchenko, Anatoli V. Pushkarev, Yury V. Radyush, Nikolai M. Olekhnovich, Róbert Tarasenko, Alexander Feher, Erik Čižmár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Magnetochemistry
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/151
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Summary:The phase content and sequence, the crystal structure, and the magnetic properties of perovskite solid solutions of the (1−<i>y</i>)BiFeO<sub>3</sub>–<i>y</i>BiZn<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub> series (0.05 ≤ <i>y</i> ≤ 0.90) synthesized under high pressure have been studied. Two perovskite phases, namely the rhombohedral <i>R</i>3<i>c</i> and the tetragonal <i>P</i>4<i>mm,</i> which correspond to the structural types of the end members, BiFeO<sub>3</sub> and BiZn<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, respectively, were revealed in the as-synthesized samples. The rhombohedral and the tetragonal phases were found to coexist in the compositional range of 0.30 ≤ <i>y</i> ≤ 0.90. Magnetic properties of the BiFe<sub>1−<i>y</i></sub>[Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub>]<i><sub>y</sub></i>O<sub>3</sub> ceramics with <i>y</i> < 0.30 were measured as a function of temperature. The obtained compositional variations of the normalized unit-cell volume and the Néel temperature of the BiFe<sub>1−<i>y</i></sub>[Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub>]<i><sub>y</sub></i>O<sub>3</sub> perovskites in the range of their rhombohedral phase were compared with the respective dependences for the BiFe<sub>1−<i>y</i></sub><i>B</i><sup>3+</sup><i><sub>y</sub></i>O<sub>3</sub> perovskites (where <i>B</i><sup>3+</sup> = Ga, Co, Mn, Cr, and Sc). The role of the high-pressure synthesis in the formation of the antiferromagnetic states different from the modulated cycloidal one characteristic of the parent BiFeO<sub>3</sub> is discussed.
ISSN:2312-7481