Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt

Nine Magnetotelluric stations and 198 Land-Magnetic points were conducted within reclamation regions at the western and southwestern areas of the New Sphinx City, Egypt. The main target is to explore the deep groundwater aquifer (Nubian Aquifer), and its reserves. This was interpreted with...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ahmed, Sultan Araffa, Tarek Hamed, Taha Rabeh, Ahmed Helaly, Karam Farag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Union of Iraqi Geologists (UIG) 2024-03-01
Series:Iraqi Geological Journal
Online Access:https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/2097
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author Mohamed Ahmed
Sultan Araffa
Tarek Hamed
Taha Rabeh
Ahmed Helaly
Karam Farag
author_facet Mohamed Ahmed
Sultan Araffa
Tarek Hamed
Taha Rabeh
Ahmed Helaly
Karam Farag
author_sort Mohamed Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Nine Magnetotelluric stations and 198 Land-Magnetic points were conducted within reclamation regions at the western and southwestern areas of the New Sphinx City, Egypt. The main target is to explore the deep groundwater aquifer (Nubian Aquifer), and its reserves. This was interpreted with integrated data available from thirteen water wells within the studied area. Their depths range from 160 to 773 m. We noticed that the wells don’t reach the Nubian Aquifer and the groundwater in the area comes from the Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous, the Upper Cretaceous-Eocene Limestone, and the Oligo-Miocene aquifers, which contain brackish/saline water. The groundwater table ranges between 128-170 m from the topographic-controlled ground surface. Structurally, the area is dissected by two major thrust faults trending in the NE-SW direction, while there is one major normal fault trending in the NW-SE direction. The results showed that the basement relief ranges between -2250 to -4650 m below mean sea level. The Nubian Aquifer extends through the central region within the area according to the results of Nine Magnetotelluric data. It is bounded by the two inverted faults within the Kattaniya inverted basin which is gradually thinning in the southward direction to disappear completely at the Gindi basin. It is partitioned into two units; the upper one was found at an average depth range between -1760 to -2245 m with an average thickness of about 485 m, while the lower unit depth ranges between -2800 to -3825 m with an average thickness of about 1025 m.
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spelling doaj.art-865cb83ca66f4993986b8a82d73281672024-03-31T17:29:59ZengUnion of Iraqi Geologists (UIG)Iraqi Geological Journal2414-60642663-87542024-03-01571C21424210.46717/igj.57.1C.15ms-2024-3-27Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, EgyptMohamed AhmedSultan AraffaTarek HamedTaha RabehAhmed HelalyKaram Farag Nine Magnetotelluric stations and 198 Land-Magnetic points were conducted within reclamation regions at the western and southwestern areas of the New Sphinx City, Egypt. The main target is to explore the deep groundwater aquifer (Nubian Aquifer), and its reserves. This was interpreted with integrated data available from thirteen water wells within the studied area. Their depths range from 160 to 773 m. We noticed that the wells don’t reach the Nubian Aquifer and the groundwater in the area comes from the Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous, the Upper Cretaceous-Eocene Limestone, and the Oligo-Miocene aquifers, which contain brackish/saline water. The groundwater table ranges between 128-170 m from the topographic-controlled ground surface. Structurally, the area is dissected by two major thrust faults trending in the NE-SW direction, while there is one major normal fault trending in the NW-SE direction. The results showed that the basement relief ranges between -2250 to -4650 m below mean sea level. The Nubian Aquifer extends through the central region within the area according to the results of Nine Magnetotelluric data. It is bounded by the two inverted faults within the Kattaniya inverted basin which is gradually thinning in the southward direction to disappear completely at the Gindi basin. It is partitioned into two units; the upper one was found at an average depth range between -1760 to -2245 m with an average thickness of about 485 m, while the lower unit depth ranges between -2800 to -3825 m with an average thickness of about 1025 m.https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/2097
spellingShingle Mohamed Ahmed
Sultan Araffa
Tarek Hamed
Taha Rabeh
Ahmed Helaly
Karam Farag
Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
Iraqi Geological Journal
title Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
title_full Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
title_fullStr Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
title_short Groundwater Inspection and Aquifer Assessment Using Magnetotellurics and Magnetic Data at the Reclamation Area Around New Sphinx City, Egypt
title_sort groundwater inspection and aquifer assessment using magnetotellurics and magnetic data at the reclamation area around new sphinx city egypt
url https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/2097
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