Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays

Abstract The study of seed dispersal, biotic seed dispersal, and even less, the role of birds in it, have been almost neglected in deserts. Virtually absent from the literature on seed dispersal are the ground-jays, genus Podoces, four species of the crow family that inhabit arid environments, even...

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Main Author: Tiziano Londei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-04-01
Series:Avian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-021-00248-7
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author Tiziano Londei
author_facet Tiziano Londei
author_sort Tiziano Londei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study of seed dispersal, biotic seed dispersal, and even less, the role of birds in it, have been almost neglected in deserts. Virtually absent from the literature on seed dispersal are the ground-jays, genus Podoces, four species of the crow family that inhabit arid environments, even true deserts, from Iran to Mongolia. Although they are omnivorous, they seem to mainly depend on the seeds of desert plants during the cold season. There are suggestions in sparse literature that they may contribute to seed dispersal similarly to several corvid species of other climates, by caching seeds in useful microsites to save them for later consumption and thus actually favoring the germination of the seeds they fail to recover. Future research might benefit from comparison with the vast literature on their better-known seed-caching relatives. This paper is aimed at providing basic information on each ground-jay species and some suggestions for investigating their likely symbiosis with desert plants, with possible applications to the maintenance and restoration of vegetation in a very extended arid zone.
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spelling doaj.art-866a37e84c09410c963b9c81795b9deb2023-01-03T05:34:16ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Avian Research2053-71662021-04-011211410.1186/s40657-021-00248-7Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jaysTiziano LondeiAbstract The study of seed dispersal, biotic seed dispersal, and even less, the role of birds in it, have been almost neglected in deserts. Virtually absent from the literature on seed dispersal are the ground-jays, genus Podoces, four species of the crow family that inhabit arid environments, even true deserts, from Iran to Mongolia. Although they are omnivorous, they seem to mainly depend on the seeds of desert plants during the cold season. There are suggestions in sparse literature that they may contribute to seed dispersal similarly to several corvid species of other climates, by caching seeds in useful microsites to save them for later consumption and thus actually favoring the germination of the seeds they fail to recover. Future research might benefit from comparison with the vast literature on their better-known seed-caching relatives. This paper is aimed at providing basic information on each ground-jay species and some suggestions for investigating their likely symbiosis with desert plants, with possible applications to the maintenance and restoration of vegetation in a very extended arid zone.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-021-00248-7Central AsiaDesert birdsPodoces ground-jaysSeed dispersalSynzoochory
spellingShingle Tiziano Londei
Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
Avian Research
Central Asia
Desert birds
Podoces ground-jays
Seed dispersal
Synzoochory
title Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
title_full Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
title_fullStr Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
title_full_unstemmed Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
title_short Birds as seed dispersers in deserts: suggestions from the ground-jays
title_sort birds as seed dispersers in deserts suggestions from the ground jays
topic Central Asia
Desert birds
Podoces ground-jays
Seed dispersal
Synzoochory
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-021-00248-7
work_keys_str_mv AT tizianolondei birdsasseeddispersersindesertssuggestionsfromthegroundjays