What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?

Abstract The current acceleration of the Universe is one of the most puzzling issues in theoretical physics nowadays. We are far from giving an answer in this letter to the question of its nature. Yet, with the observations we have at hand, we analyse the different patterns that the gravitational po...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imanol Albarran, Mariam Bouhmadi-López, João Morais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5728-x
_version_ 1818839067296530432
author Imanol Albarran
Mariam Bouhmadi-López
João Morais
author_facet Imanol Albarran
Mariam Bouhmadi-López
João Morais
author_sort Imanol Albarran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current acceleration of the Universe is one of the most puzzling issues in theoretical physics nowadays. We are far from giving an answer in this letter to the question of its nature. Yet, with the observations we have at hand, we analyse the different patterns that the gravitational potential can show in the future. Surprisingly, gravity not only can get weaker in the near future, it can even become repulsive; or equivalently, the gravitational potential may become negative. We show this remark by using one of the simplest phenomenological model we can imagine for dark energy. We have also reviewed the statefinder approach of these models. For completeness, we have also showed the behaviour of the density contrast of dark matter and dark energy for these simple (yet illustrative models). Our results are displayed and we see how they shall evolve in the future.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T03:48:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-866a5d1ee5614e19804763eb7d89fb23
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1434-6044
1434-6052
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T03:48:24Z
publishDate 2018-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj.art-866a5d1ee5614e19804763eb7d89fb232022-12-21T20:37:03ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522018-03-017831710.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5728-xWhat if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?Imanol Albarran0Mariam Bouhmadi-López1João Morais2Departamento de Física, Universidade da Beira InteriorDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUAbstract The current acceleration of the Universe is one of the most puzzling issues in theoretical physics nowadays. We are far from giving an answer in this letter to the question of its nature. Yet, with the observations we have at hand, we analyse the different patterns that the gravitational potential can show in the future. Surprisingly, gravity not only can get weaker in the near future, it can even become repulsive; or equivalently, the gravitational potential may become negative. We show this remark by using one of the simplest phenomenological model we can imagine for dark energy. We have also reviewed the statefinder approach of these models. For completeness, we have also showed the behaviour of the density contrast of dark matter and dark energy for these simple (yet illustrative models). Our results are displayed and we see how they shall evolve in the future.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5728-x
spellingShingle Imanol Albarran
Mariam Bouhmadi-López
João Morais
What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
title_full What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
title_fullStr What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
title_full_unstemmed What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
title_short What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
title_sort what if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5728-x
work_keys_str_mv AT imanolalbarran whatifgravitybecomesreallyrepulsiveinthefuture
AT mariambouhmadilopez whatifgravitybecomesreallyrepulsiveinthefuture
AT joaomorais whatifgravitybecomesreallyrepulsiveinthefuture