Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study
This research work presents an analysis of the process of an implant’s osseointegration to the jawbone tissue. The purpose of this work was to describe the processes of assimilation and the biochemical dynamics which occur during dental implantation using implants with different macro-microstructure...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Dentistry Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/28 |
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| author | Elena Kalinnikova Margarita Sadovnikova Alexander Rodionov Fadis Murzakhanov Peter Grishin |
| author_facet | Elena Kalinnikova Margarita Sadovnikova Alexander Rodionov Fadis Murzakhanov Peter Grishin |
| author_sort | Elena Kalinnikova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research work presents an analysis of the process of an implant’s osseointegration to the jawbone tissue. The purpose of this work was to describe the processes of assimilation and the biochemical dynamics which occur during dental implantation using implants with different macro-microstructure surfaces at the level of stable free radicals using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method. The experimental investigation was conducted on seven Vietnamese minipigs over twelve months old and weighing up to 30 kg using implants with various macro-microstructure surfaces (SLA, RBM, and HST<sup>TM</sup>) and implantation systems, namely the Adin, Sunran, Biomed, and Osstem systems. The integration of the implant into the bone triggered biochemical processes with the formation of stable free radicals. The EPR method was used to identify the formed paramagnetic species and to study the dynamics of the interaction between the surface of the implant and the bone after one and two months. The concentration of carbonate surface centers increased with the time that the implant was connected to the hard tissue. The “Sunran” and “HST<sup>TM</sup>” were established as the most suitable implantation system and surface type, respectively, thanks to the highest rate of osseointegration (assimilation) with the bone (hard) tissue. Thus, the EPR method provides the opportunity to study implantation processes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:13:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-866db4500b5e4856a3fa82f0949c71d3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-6767 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:13:28Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Dentistry Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-866db4500b5e4856a3fa82f0949c71d32023-11-23T19:28:06ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672022-02-011022810.3390/dj10020028Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo StudyElena Kalinnikova0Margarita Sadovnikova1Alexander Rodionov2Fadis Murzakhanov3Peter Grishin4Institute of Doctors Advanced Training of the Chuvashia Health Ministry, 27 Mikhail Sespel Str., 428018 Cheboksary, RussiaInstitute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, RussiaDentistry Faculty, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerova Str., 420012 Kazan, RussiaThis research work presents an analysis of the process of an implant’s osseointegration to the jawbone tissue. The purpose of this work was to describe the processes of assimilation and the biochemical dynamics which occur during dental implantation using implants with different macro-microstructure surfaces at the level of stable free radicals using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method. The experimental investigation was conducted on seven Vietnamese minipigs over twelve months old and weighing up to 30 kg using implants with various macro-microstructure surfaces (SLA, RBM, and HST<sup>TM</sup>) and implantation systems, namely the Adin, Sunran, Biomed, and Osstem systems. The integration of the implant into the bone triggered biochemical processes with the formation of stable free radicals. The EPR method was used to identify the formed paramagnetic species and to study the dynamics of the interaction between the surface of the implant and the bone after one and two months. The concentration of carbonate surface centers increased with the time that the implant was connected to the hard tissue. The “Sunran” and “HST<sup>TM</sup>” were established as the most suitable implantation system and surface type, respectively, thanks to the highest rate of osseointegration (assimilation) with the bone (hard) tissue. Thus, the EPR method provides the opportunity to study implantation processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/28electron paramagnetic resonancefree radicalsosseointegrationsurfacedental implants |
| spellingShingle | Elena Kalinnikova Margarita Sadovnikova Alexander Rodionov Fadis Murzakhanov Peter Grishin Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study Dentistry Journal electron paramagnetic resonance free radicals osseointegration surface dental implants |
| title | Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study |
| title_full | Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study |
| title_short | Analysis of the Osseointegration Process of Dental Implants by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: An In Vivo Study |
| title_sort | analysis of the osseointegration process of dental implants by electron paramagnetic resonance an in vivo study |
| topic | electron paramagnetic resonance free radicals osseointegration surface dental implants |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/28 |
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