Photobiomodulation with Laser Technology to Reduce Pain Perception during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Literature Review and New Perspectives with LED Devices
Despite the growing demand for improving smile aesthetics and occlusal functionality, a significant percentage of patients still refuse or discontinue orthodontic treatment because of pain and discomfort related to this therapy. As consequence, controlling the pain experienced by patients during the...
Main Authors: | Paolo Caccianiga, Ileana Carminati, Gianluigi Caccianiga |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Inventions |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/1/46 |
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