Safety and efficacy of omecamtiv mecarbil for heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Aim: To assess the safety and efficacy of omecamtiv mecarbil compared with placebo in heart failure (HF) patients. Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS until August 15th, 2021. We included all randomized controlled studies comparing omecamtiv mecarbil with placeb...

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Main Authors: Fadel Alqatati, Mohammad Elbahnasawy, Seif Bugazia, Khaled Mohamed Ragab, Ahmed Bostamy Elsnhory, Mostafa Shehata, Sarah Makram Elsayed, Mustafa Ali Fathy, Anas Zakarya Nourelden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483222000499
Description
Summary:Aim: To assess the safety and efficacy of omecamtiv mecarbil compared with placebo in heart failure (HF) patients. Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS until August 15th, 2021. We included all randomized controlled studies comparing omecamtiv mecarbil with placebo in heart failure patients. The meta-analysis was carried out using Rev Man software V5.4. Results: A total of eight studies were included in our systematic review. Pooled analysis showed that omecamtiv mecarbil is not associated with increased incidence of death, any adverse events, hypotension, heart failure, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, dyspnea, dizziness, and serious adverse events. Regarding the efficacy, omecamtiv mecarbil significantly reduced heart rate with some studies demonstrating its significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction and systolic function.Conclusion: Omecamtiv mecarbil is a well-tolerated drug in heart failure patients. The limited data regarding the efficacy suggested that it may improve ejection fraction and systolic function.
ISSN:0019-4832