Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]

Combining ability analysis performed using 15 parental lines and their 54 hybrids in pearl millet in L x T mating design. The magnitude of SCA variances was higher than the GCA variances for all the characters, which indicated predominance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these tr...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Solanki, M. S. Patel, R. A. Gami and, N.N.Prajapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2017-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2178
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author Priyanka Solanki
M. S. Patel
R. A. Gami and
N.N.Prajapati
author_facet Priyanka Solanki
M. S. Patel
R. A. Gami and
N.N.Prajapati
author_sort Priyanka Solanki
collection DOAJ
description Combining ability analysis performed using 15 parental lines and their 54 hybrids in pearl millet in L x T mating design. The magnitude of SCA variances was higher than the GCA variances for all the characters, which indicated predominance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits and it was further supported by less magnitude of σ2 gca / σ2 sca ratios. Based on general combining ability (gca) effects, none of the parent was good general combiners for all the characters. Among females, JMSA-9904 was good general combiner for grain yield per plant and protein content. Whereas, male parent J-2507 was good general combiner for grain yield per plant, Fe content and Zn content. The heterotic hybrid ICMA-96333 x J-2512 had recorded high sca effects for grain yield per plant and exhibited positive significant sca for Zn content. The hybrid ICMA-96333 x J-2510 was recorded high and favourable sca effect for Fe content (50.12) and Zn content (44.07). In case of protein content, hybrid JMSA-9904 x J-2538 was exhibited high positive sca effect, this cross also recorded positive sca effect for Fe content, Zn content and grain yield.
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spelling doaj.art-867806df58ec45b7b41b83487f8e11812022-12-21T18:57:30ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2017-12-01841117112310.5958/0975-928X.2017.00163.6Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]Priyanka SolankiM. S. PatelR. A. Gami andN.N.PrajapatiCombining ability analysis performed using 15 parental lines and their 54 hybrids in pearl millet in L x T mating design. The magnitude of SCA variances was higher than the GCA variances for all the characters, which indicated predominance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits and it was further supported by less magnitude of σ2 gca / σ2 sca ratios. Based on general combining ability (gca) effects, none of the parent was good general combiners for all the characters. Among females, JMSA-9904 was good general combiner for grain yield per plant and protein content. Whereas, male parent J-2507 was good general combiner for grain yield per plant, Fe content and Zn content. The heterotic hybrid ICMA-96333 x J-2512 had recorded high sca effects for grain yield per plant and exhibited positive significant sca for Zn content. The hybrid ICMA-96333 x J-2510 was recorded high and favourable sca effect for Fe content (50.12) and Zn content (44.07). In case of protein content, hybrid JMSA-9904 x J-2538 was exhibited high positive sca effect, this cross also recorded positive sca effect for Fe content, Zn content and grain yield.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2178pear milletcombining abilitygcascafe and zn content
spellingShingle Priyanka Solanki
M. S. Patel
R. A. Gami and
N.N.Prajapati
Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
pear millet
combining ability
gca
sca
fe and zn content
title Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
title_full Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
title_fullStr Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
title_full_unstemmed Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
title_short Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
title_sort combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality traits in pearl millet pennisetum glaucum l r br
topic pear millet
combining ability
gca
sca
fe and zn content
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2178
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AT ragamiand combiningabilityanalysisforgrainyieldandqualitytraitsinpearlmilletpennisetumglaucumlrbr
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