Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model

Abstract Simulating the congestion propagation of urban rail transit system is challenging, especially under oversaturated conditions. This paper presents a congestion propagation model based on SIR (susceptible, infected, recovered) epidemic model for capturing the congestion prorogation process th...

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Main Authors: Ziling Zeng, Taixun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-08-01
Series:Urban Rail Transit
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40864-018-0084-6
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author Ziling Zeng
Taixun Li
author_facet Ziling Zeng
Taixun Li
author_sort Ziling Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Simulating the congestion propagation of urban rail transit system is challenging, especially under oversaturated conditions. This paper presents a congestion propagation model based on SIR (susceptible, infected, recovered) epidemic model for capturing the congestion prorogation process through formalizing the propagation by a congestion susceptibility recovery process. In addition, as congestion propagation is the key parameter in the congestion propagation model, a model for calculating congestion propagation rate is constructed. A gray system model is also introduced to quantify the propagation rate under the joint effect of six influential factors: passenger flow, train headway, passenger transfer convenience, time of congestion occurring, initial congested station and station capacity. A numerical example is used to illustrate the congestion propagation process and to demonstrate the improvements after taking corresponding measures.
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spelling doaj.art-86784d2a145744bcb8523800b0edf06c2022-12-22T01:45:55ZengSpringerOpenUrban Rail Transit2199-66872199-66792018-08-014313014010.1007/s40864-018-0084-6Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic ModelZiling Zeng0Taixun Li1School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Simulating the congestion propagation of urban rail transit system is challenging, especially under oversaturated conditions. This paper presents a congestion propagation model based on SIR (susceptible, infected, recovered) epidemic model for capturing the congestion prorogation process through formalizing the propagation by a congestion susceptibility recovery process. In addition, as congestion propagation is the key parameter in the congestion propagation model, a model for calculating congestion propagation rate is constructed. A gray system model is also introduced to quantify the propagation rate under the joint effect of six influential factors: passenger flow, train headway, passenger transfer convenience, time of congestion occurring, initial congested station and station capacity. A numerical example is used to illustrate the congestion propagation process and to demonstrate the improvements after taking corresponding measures.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40864-018-0084-6SIR epidemic modelOversaturated conditionsCongestion propagation modelCongestion propagation rateGray system model
spellingShingle Ziling Zeng
Taixun Li
Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
Urban Rail Transit
SIR epidemic model
Oversaturated conditions
Congestion propagation model
Congestion propagation rate
Gray system model
title Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
title_full Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
title_fullStr Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
title_short Analyzing Congestion Propagation on Urban Rail Transit Oversaturated Conditions: A Framework Based on SIR Epidemic Model
title_sort analyzing congestion propagation on urban rail transit oversaturated conditions a framework based on sir epidemic model
topic SIR epidemic model
Oversaturated conditions
Congestion propagation model
Congestion propagation rate
Gray system model
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40864-018-0084-6
work_keys_str_mv AT zilingzeng analyzingcongestionpropagationonurbanrailtransitoversaturatedconditionsaframeworkbasedonsirepidemicmodel
AT taixunli analyzingcongestionpropagationonurbanrailtransitoversaturatedconditionsaframeworkbasedonsirepidemicmodel