Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

A combined transrectal ultrasound and photoacoustic (TRUS–PA) imaging probe was developed for the clear visualization of morphological changes and microvasculature distribution in the prostate, as this is required for accurate diagnosis and biopsy. The probe consisted of a miniaturized 128-element 7...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jihun Jang, Jinwoo Kim, Hak Jong Lee, Jin Ho Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1217
_version_ 1797412217568624640
author Jihun Jang
Jinwoo Kim
Hak Jong Lee
Jin Ho Chang
author_facet Jihun Jang
Jinwoo Kim
Hak Jong Lee
Jin Ho Chang
author_sort Jihun Jang
collection DOAJ
description A combined transrectal ultrasound and photoacoustic (TRUS–PA) imaging probe was developed for the clear visualization of morphological changes and microvasculature distribution in the prostate, as this is required for accurate diagnosis and biopsy. The probe consisted of a miniaturized 128-element 7 MHz convex array transducer with 134.5° field-of-view (FOV), a bifurcated optical fiber bundle, and two optical lenses. The design goal was to make the size of the TRUS–PA probe similar to that of general TRUS probes (i.e., about 20 mm), for the convenience of the patients. New flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), acoustic structure, and optical lens were developed to meet the requirement of the probe size, as well as to realize a high-performance TRUS–PA probe. In visual assessment, the PA signals obtained with the optical lens were 2.98 times higher than those without the lens. Moreover, the in vivo experiment with the xenograft BALB/c (Albino, Immunodeficient Inbred Strain) mouse model showed that TRUS–PA probe was able to acquire the entire PA image of the mouse tight behind the porcine intestine about 25 mm depth. From the ex vivo and in vivo experimental results, it can be concluded that the developed TRUS–PA probe is capable of improving PA image quality, even though the TRUS–PA probe has a cross-section size and an FOV comparable to those of general TRUS probes.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:59:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-867b37ef28554fd695204c95cb4a73d2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:59:12Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-867b37ef28554fd695204c95cb4a73d22023-12-03T13:02:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01214121710.3390/s21041217Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate CancerJihun Jang0Jinwoo Kim1Hak Jong Lee2Jin Ho Chang3Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communnication Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University of Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si 13620, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communnication Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, KoreaA combined transrectal ultrasound and photoacoustic (TRUS–PA) imaging probe was developed for the clear visualization of morphological changes and microvasculature distribution in the prostate, as this is required for accurate diagnosis and biopsy. The probe consisted of a miniaturized 128-element 7 MHz convex array transducer with 134.5° field-of-view (FOV), a bifurcated optical fiber bundle, and two optical lenses. The design goal was to make the size of the TRUS–PA probe similar to that of general TRUS probes (i.e., about 20 mm), for the convenience of the patients. New flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), acoustic structure, and optical lens were developed to meet the requirement of the probe size, as well as to realize a high-performance TRUS–PA probe. In visual assessment, the PA signals obtained with the optical lens were 2.98 times higher than those without the lens. Moreover, the in vivo experiment with the xenograft BALB/c (Albino, Immunodeficient Inbred Strain) mouse model showed that TRUS–PA probe was able to acquire the entire PA image of the mouse tight behind the porcine intestine about 25 mm depth. From the ex vivo and in vivo experimental results, it can be concluded that the developed TRUS–PA probe is capable of improving PA image quality, even though the TRUS–PA probe has a cross-section size and an FOV comparable to those of general TRUS probes.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1217transrectal probeoptical lensultrasound imagingphotoacoustic imagingprostate cancer
spellingShingle Jihun Jang
Jinwoo Kim
Hak Jong Lee
Jin Ho Chang
Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
Sensors
transrectal probe
optical lens
ultrasound imaging
photoacoustic imaging
prostate cancer
title Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
title_full Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
title_short Transrectal Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Probe for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
title_sort transrectal ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging probe for diagnosis of prostate cancer
topic transrectal probe
optical lens
ultrasound imaging
photoacoustic imaging
prostate cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1217
work_keys_str_mv AT jihunjang transrectalultrasoundandphotoacousticimagingprobefordiagnosisofprostatecancer
AT jinwookim transrectalultrasoundandphotoacousticimagingprobefordiagnosisofprostatecancer
AT hakjonglee transrectalultrasoundandphotoacousticimagingprobefordiagnosisofprostatecancer
AT jinhochang transrectalultrasoundandphotoacousticimagingprobefordiagnosisofprostatecancer