A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction

This paper proposes a split-lending network model for bank credit risk, calculates whether a bank fails by simulating the changes in bank assets and liabilities over time, and adds the default rate calculation considering the characteristics of the default rate when a bank borrows. Meanwhile, the XG...

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Main Authors: Li Xin, Li Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00489
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author Li Xin
Li Lin
author_facet Li Xin
Li Lin
author_sort Li Xin
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a split-lending network model for bank credit risk, calculates whether a bank fails by simulating the changes in bank assets and liabilities over time, and adds the default rate calculation considering the characteristics of the default rate when a bank borrows. Meanwhile, the XGBoost-based classifier is used instead of random forest to improve the accuracy of classification, and the grcForest_XGB model is established. The activation function Sigmoid, the error function mean square error function, and the adam optimization function with the best effect at present are used to predict the accuracy of the grcForest_XGB model, and the different models are compared with the grcForest model for comparison experiments. The experiments show that the grcForest model has higher AUC and KS metrics of 0.8224 and 0.6368, respectively. The recall value is 0.8319, which ranks first among the six models. The Acc value is 0.9732, which is only 0.05 lower than LSTM, and is at a higher level. This study shows that the model is more accurate for risk assessment, can predict financial risks in advance, and make an effective assessment of financial risks.
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spelling doaj.art-867bec301d804368ab796bea2af423202024-01-29T08:52:33ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562024-01-019110.2478/amns.2023.2.00489A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and predictionLi Xin0Li Lin11School of Finance, Sichuan Vocational College of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.1School of Finance, Sichuan Vocational College of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.This paper proposes a split-lending network model for bank credit risk, calculates whether a bank fails by simulating the changes in bank assets and liabilities over time, and adds the default rate calculation considering the characteristics of the default rate when a bank borrows. Meanwhile, the XGBoost-based classifier is used instead of random forest to improve the accuracy of classification, and the grcForest_XGB model is established. The activation function Sigmoid, the error function mean square error function, and the adam optimization function with the best effect at present are used to predict the accuracy of the grcForest_XGB model, and the different models are compared with the grcForest model for comparison experiments. The experiments show that the grcForest model has higher AUC and KS metrics of 0.8224 and 0.6368, respectively. The recall value is 0.8319, which ranks first among the six models. The Acc value is 0.9732, which is only 0.05 lower than LSTM, and is at a higher level. This study shows that the model is more accurate for risk assessment, can predict financial risks in advance, and make an effective assessment of financial risks.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00489financial riskunbundling network modelgrcforest modeloptimization functionactivation function68t05
spellingShingle Li Xin
Li Lin
A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
financial risk
unbundling network model
grcforest model
optimization function
activation function
68t05
title A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
title_full A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
title_fullStr A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
title_full_unstemmed A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
title_short A deep learning model-based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
title_sort deep learning model based approach to financial risk assessment and prediction
topic financial risk
unbundling network model
grcforest model
optimization function
activation function
68t05
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00489
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AT lixin deeplearningmodelbasedapproachtofinancialriskassessmentandprediction
AT lilin deeplearningmodelbasedapproachtofinancialriskassessmentandprediction