Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the corneal endothelial changes following corneal collagen cross-linking treatment of keratoconus using a specular microscope. Patients and methods The study included 30 eyes of 30 patients with keratoconus, comprsing 16 males and 14 females, with a me...

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Main Authors: Akram F Elgazzar, Reem S Eid, Mona M Aly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Delta Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.djo.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-9173;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=153;epage=158;aulast=Elgazzar
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author Akram F Elgazzar
Reem S Eid
Mona M Aly
author_facet Akram F Elgazzar
Reem S Eid
Mona M Aly
author_sort Akram F Elgazzar
collection DOAJ
description Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the corneal endothelial changes following corneal collagen cross-linking treatment of keratoconus using a specular microscope. Patients and methods The study included 30 eyes of 30 patients with keratoconus, comprsing 16 males and 14 females, with a mean age of 28 years. Patients had a standard corneal collagen cross-linking after removal of the corneal epithelium. They were evaluated before and 1 month after the procedure using the specular microscope. Results The mean preoperative central corneal thickness of the patients was 477.5±35.57 µm, and at 1 month postoperatively, it was 477.9±36.88 µm, with no statistically significant change (P=0.7821). The mean preoperative value of cell density was 2963.1±364.1 cells/mm2 and became 2956.96±363 cells/mm2 1 month postoperatively, with no statistically significant change (P=0.7091). The mean preoperative coefficient of variation value was 36.3±5.9%, whereas 1 month postoperatively, it became 36.2±5.6%, with no statistically significant change (P=0.6951). The mean preoperative value of hexagonal cells was 49.93±7.9% and became 48.5±7.3% 1 month postoperatively, with no statistically significant change (P=0.2078). Conclusion There were no significant changes in human corneal endothelial parameters, as evaluated with the specular microscope, following cross-linking in keratoconic eyes.
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spelling doaj.art-868037b77fa543e3a8ede6b711d0ff5b2022-12-21T22:32:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDelta Journal of Ophthalmology1110-91732090-48352020-01-0121315315810.4103/DJO.DJO_27_20Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconusAkram F ElgazzarReem S EidMona M AlyObjective The aim of this study was to evaluate the corneal endothelial changes following corneal collagen cross-linking treatment of keratoconus using a specular microscope. Patients and methods The study included 30 eyes of 30 patients with keratoconus, comprsing 16 males and 14 females, with a mean age of 28 years. Patients had a standard corneal collagen cross-linking after removal of the corneal epithelium. They were evaluated before and 1 month after the procedure using the specular microscope. Results The mean preoperative central corneal thickness of the patients was 477.5±35.57 µm, and at 1 month postoperatively, it was 477.9±36.88 µm, with no statistically significant change (P=0.7821). The mean preoperative value of cell density was 2963.1±364.1 cells/mm2 and became 2956.96±363 cells/mm2 1 month postoperatively, with no statistically significant change (P=0.7091). The mean preoperative coefficient of variation value was 36.3±5.9%, whereas 1 month postoperatively, it became 36.2±5.6%, with no statistically significant change (P=0.6951). The mean preoperative value of hexagonal cells was 49.93±7.9% and became 48.5±7.3% 1 month postoperatively, with no statistically significant change (P=0.2078). Conclusion There were no significant changes in human corneal endothelial parameters, as evaluated with the specular microscope, following cross-linking in keratoconic eyes.http://www.djo.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-9173;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=153;epage=158;aulast=Elgazzarcorneal endotheliumcross-linkingkeratoconusspecular microscope
spellingShingle Akram F Elgazzar
Reem S Eid
Mona M Aly
Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
Delta Journal of Ophthalmology
corneal endothelium
cross-linking
keratoconus
specular microscope
title Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
title_full Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
title_fullStr Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
title_full_unstemmed Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
title_short Corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross-linking in treatment of keratoconus
title_sort corneal endothelial changes evaluation using specular microscope following collagen cross linking in treatment of keratoconus
topic corneal endothelium
cross-linking
keratoconus
specular microscope
url http://www.djo.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-9173;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=153;epage=158;aulast=Elgazzar
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AT reemseid cornealendothelialchangesevaluationusingspecularmicroscopefollowingcollagencrosslinkingintreatmentofkeratoconus
AT monamaly cornealendothelialchangesevaluationusingspecularmicroscopefollowingcollagencrosslinkingintreatmentofkeratoconus