Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy

Yuqian Liao,1,* Yulu Liao,2,* Jun Li,2 Junyu Li,2 Ying Fan,3 Binghe Xu3 1Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People&rsquo...

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Main Authors: Liao Y, Li J, Fan Y, Xu B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-09-01
Series:Cancer Management and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/polymorphisms-in-aurka-and-aurkb-are-associated-with-the-survival-of-t-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR
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author Liao Y
Liao Y
Li J
Li J
Fan Y
Xu B
author_facet Liao Y
Liao Y
Li J
Li J
Fan Y
Xu B
author_sort Liao Y
collection DOAJ
description Yuqian Liao,1,* Yulu Liao,2,* Jun Li,2 Junyu Li,2 Ying Fan,3 Binghe Xu3 1Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Purpose: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is more than a single disease. Identifying biomarkers to further subdivide TNBC patients with distinct outcome is of great importance. It has been reported that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Aurora kinase A (AURKA) or Aurora kinase B (AURKB) are associated with the risk and survival of several cancers. But till now, there is no research about these polymorphisms in TNBC patients. Materials and methods: In this study, we investigated the association between polymorphisms in AURKA or AURKB gene and prognosis of TNBC patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy. A total of 273 TNBC patients were enrolled. Haploview 4.2 software was used to identify Tag SNPs. Genotyping was conducted using the MassARRAY MALDI-TOF system. Results: We found that AURKA rs6099128 GG genotype carriers had significantly worse overall survival (OS) than TT+ TG genotype carriers (P = 0.003, HR = 12.499, 95% CI = 2.357–66.298). AURKB rs11651993 TT genotype carriers had better disease-free survival (DFS) than TC + CC genotype carriers (P = 0.018, HR = 1.876, 95% CI = 1.116–3.154). AURKB rs2289590 CC genotype carriers had worse DFS than CA + AA genotype carriers (P = 0.021, HR = 0.536, 95% CI = 0.315–0.912). After subgroup analysis, rs11651993 TC + CC genotype predicted worse DFS in subgroups of age ≤ 50, post-menopausal, grade unknown (UK), tumor size >2 cm, and lymph node negative. Rs2289590 CA + AA genotype could predict favorable DFS in pre-menopausal, grade 3 and lymph node-positive patients. Conclusion: We first demonstrated that polymorphisms in AURKA or AURKB gene might predict the OS or DFS of TNBC patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Keywords: Aurora kinase, TNBC, polymorphism, prognosis
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spelling doaj.art-86834decef8c46ae8c347be60ee2ebb32022-12-21T18:57:15ZengDove Medical PressCancer Management and Research1179-13222018-09-01Volume 103801380840780Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapyLiao YLiao YLi JLi JFan YXu BYuqian Liao,1,* Yulu Liao,2,* Jun Li,2 Junyu Li,2 Ying Fan,3 Binghe Xu3 1Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Purpose: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is more than a single disease. Identifying biomarkers to further subdivide TNBC patients with distinct outcome is of great importance. It has been reported that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Aurora kinase A (AURKA) or Aurora kinase B (AURKB) are associated with the risk and survival of several cancers. But till now, there is no research about these polymorphisms in TNBC patients. Materials and methods: In this study, we investigated the association between polymorphisms in AURKA or AURKB gene and prognosis of TNBC patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy. A total of 273 TNBC patients were enrolled. Haploview 4.2 software was used to identify Tag SNPs. Genotyping was conducted using the MassARRAY MALDI-TOF system. Results: We found that AURKA rs6099128 GG genotype carriers had significantly worse overall survival (OS) than TT+ TG genotype carriers (P = 0.003, HR = 12.499, 95% CI = 2.357–66.298). AURKB rs11651993 TT genotype carriers had better disease-free survival (DFS) than TC + CC genotype carriers (P = 0.018, HR = 1.876, 95% CI = 1.116–3.154). AURKB rs2289590 CC genotype carriers had worse DFS than CA + AA genotype carriers (P = 0.021, HR = 0.536, 95% CI = 0.315–0.912). After subgroup analysis, rs11651993 TC + CC genotype predicted worse DFS in subgroups of age ≤ 50, post-menopausal, grade unknown (UK), tumor size >2 cm, and lymph node negative. Rs2289590 CA + AA genotype could predict favorable DFS in pre-menopausal, grade 3 and lymph node-positive patients. Conclusion: We first demonstrated that polymorphisms in AURKA or AURKB gene might predict the OS or DFS of TNBC patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Keywords: Aurora kinase, TNBC, polymorphism, prognosishttps://www.dovepress.com/polymorphisms-in-aurka-and-aurkb-are-associated-with-the-survival-of-t-peer-reviewed-article-CMARAurora kinaseTNBCpolymorphismsurvival
spellingShingle Liao Y
Liao Y
Li J
Li J
Fan Y
Xu B
Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
Cancer Management and Research
Aurora kinase
TNBC
polymorphism
survival
title Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
title_full Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
title_fullStr Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
title_short Polymorphisms in AURKA and AURKB are associated with the survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based adjuvant chemotherapy
title_sort polymorphisms in aurka and aurkb are associated with the survival of triple negative breast cancer patients treated with taxane based adjuvant chemotherapy
topic Aurora kinase
TNBC
polymorphism
survival
url https://www.dovepress.com/polymorphisms-in-aurka-and-aurkb-are-associated-with-the-survival-of-t-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR
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