Highly multimode solitons in step-index optical fiber

We report the generation of multimode solitons in step-index fibers. The solitons are superpositions of 5–10 temporally aligned transverse modes, they exhibit speckled beam profiles, and the spatio-spectral variation across the soliton can be complex. A greater understanding of multimode solitons sh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhang Wu, Nicholas Bender, Demetrios N. Christodoulides, Frank W. Wise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-09-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0166177
Description
Summary:We report the generation of multimode solitons in step-index fibers. The solitons are superpositions of 5–10 temporally aligned transverse modes, they exhibit speckled beam profiles, and the spatio-spectral variation across the soliton can be complex. A greater understanding of multimode solitons should create a foundation for further research into complex multimode nonlinear phenomena in step-index fibers. With energies of tens of nanojoules and durations around 100 fs, the multimode solitons are speckled fields with peak powers that can exceed 300 kW, parameters that may be valuable in applications.
ISSN:2378-0967