Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases

The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden are among the most topical whistleblowing cases where journalists got involved to publish articles based on leaked information. On occasion of these major leaks, strategies of circulation restrictions were activated in order to stop the dissemination...

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Main Author: Philip Di Salvo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Comunicazione 2016-07-01
Series:Tecnoscienza
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tecnoscienza.unibo.it/article/view/17288
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author Philip Di Salvo
author_facet Philip Di Salvo
author_sort Philip Di Salvo
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description The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden are among the most topical whistleblowing cases where journalists got involved to publish articles based on leaked information. On occasion of these major leaks, strategies of circulation restrictions were activated in order to stop the dissemination of the leaked material. In the Pentagon Papers case, The New York Times first published the material and received a restraining order to stop the publication (Diamond 1993); WikiLeaks was targeted with digital DDoS attacks aimed at putting it offline. In the case of Edward Snowden, The Guardian was instead forced to physically destroy hard drives where leaked documents were allegedly stored (Greenwald 2014a). This paper analyses the evolution of content circulation restriction strategies and their effectiveness in whistleblowing cases by means of the three aforementioned case studies, focusing on the material nature of the leaked documents. The analysis focuses on issues of digital materialization, content circulation and journalism, contributing to the debate on these topics in STS.
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spelling doaj.art-8686d870df9742d8b5d6b1f491b3e6142024-01-22T10:27:45ZengUniversity of Bologna – Dipartimento di Filosofia e ComunicazioneTecnoscienza2038-34602016-07-0171678510.6092/issn.2038-3460/1728815647Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden CasesPhilip Di Salvo0Usi-LuganoThe Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden are among the most topical whistleblowing cases where journalists got involved to publish articles based on leaked information. On occasion of these major leaks, strategies of circulation restrictions were activated in order to stop the dissemination of the leaked material. In the Pentagon Papers case, The New York Times first published the material and received a restraining order to stop the publication (Diamond 1993); WikiLeaks was targeted with digital DDoS attacks aimed at putting it offline. In the case of Edward Snowden, The Guardian was instead forced to physically destroy hard drives where leaked documents were allegedly stored (Greenwald 2014a). This paper analyses the evolution of content circulation restriction strategies and their effectiveness in whistleblowing cases by means of the three aforementioned case studies, focusing on the material nature of the leaked documents. The analysis focuses on issues of digital materialization, content circulation and journalism, contributing to the debate on these topics in STS.https://tecnoscienza.unibo.it/article/view/17288whistleblowingcensorshipjournalismwikileakssurveillancemateriality
spellingShingle Philip Di Salvo
Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
Tecnoscienza
whistleblowing
censorship
journalism
wikileaks
surveillance
materiality
title Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
title_full Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
title_fullStr Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
title_full_unstemmed Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
title_short Strategies of Circulation Restriction in Whistleblowing. The Pentagon Papers, WikiLeaks and Snowden Cases
title_sort strategies of circulation restriction in whistleblowing the pentagon papers wikileaks and snowden cases
topic whistleblowing
censorship
journalism
wikileaks
surveillance
materiality
url https://tecnoscienza.unibo.it/article/view/17288
work_keys_str_mv AT philipdisalvo strategiesofcirculationrestrictioninwhistleblowingthepentagonpaperswikileaksandsnowdencases