Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology

Mood and anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions and are exacerbated by stress. Recent studies have suggested cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition could represent a novel treatment approach or augmentation strategy for affective disorders including anxiety disorders and major...

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Main Authors: Joyonna Carrie Gamble-George, Rita Baldi, Lindsay Halladay, Adrina Kocharian, Nolan Hartley, Carolyn Grace Silva, Holly Roberts, Andre Haymer, Lawrence J Marnett, Andrew Holmes, Sachin Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2016-05-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/14137
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author Joyonna Carrie Gamble-George
Rita Baldi
Lindsay Halladay
Adrina Kocharian
Nolan Hartley
Carolyn Grace Silva
Holly Roberts
Andre Haymer
Lawrence J Marnett
Andrew Holmes
Sachin Patel
author_facet Joyonna Carrie Gamble-George
Rita Baldi
Lindsay Halladay
Adrina Kocharian
Nolan Hartley
Carolyn Grace Silva
Holly Roberts
Andre Haymer
Lawrence J Marnett
Andrew Holmes
Sachin Patel
author_sort Joyonna Carrie Gamble-George
collection DOAJ
description Mood and anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions and are exacerbated by stress. Recent studies have suggested cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition could represent a novel treatment approach or augmentation strategy for affective disorders including anxiety disorders and major depression. We show that traditional COX-2 inhibitors and a newly developed substrate-selective COX-2 inhibitor (SSCI) reduce a variety of stress-induced behavioral pathologies in mice. We found that these behavioral effects were associated with a dampening of neuronal excitability in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) ex vivo and in vivo, and were mediated by small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel and CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation. Taken together, these data provide further support for the potential utility of SSCIs, as well as traditional COX-2 inhibitors, as novel treatment approaches for stress-related psychiatric disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-868e80d931654ad3bc72774df54cbe0c2022-12-22T02:05:27ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2016-05-01510.7554/eLife.14137Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathologyJoyonna Carrie Gamble-George0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-9216Rita Baldi1Lindsay Halladay2Adrina Kocharian3Nolan Hartley4Carolyn Grace Silva5Holly Roberts6Andre Haymer7Lawrence J Marnett8Andrew Holmes9Sachin Patel10https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-520XDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Bethesda, United StatesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Bethesda, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesA.B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Center in Molecular Toxicology, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, United StatesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Bethesda, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States; Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, United States; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center for Human Development, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesMood and anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions and are exacerbated by stress. Recent studies have suggested cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition could represent a novel treatment approach or augmentation strategy for affective disorders including anxiety disorders and major depression. We show that traditional COX-2 inhibitors and a newly developed substrate-selective COX-2 inhibitor (SSCI) reduce a variety of stress-induced behavioral pathologies in mice. We found that these behavioral effects were associated with a dampening of neuronal excitability in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) ex vivo and in vivo, and were mediated by small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel and CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation. Taken together, these data provide further support for the potential utility of SSCIs, as well as traditional COX-2 inhibitors, as novel treatment approaches for stress-related psychiatric disorders.https://elifesciences.org/articles/14137COX-2anxietycannabinoidPTSDamygdalastress
spellingShingle Joyonna Carrie Gamble-George
Rita Baldi
Lindsay Halladay
Adrina Kocharian
Nolan Hartley
Carolyn Grace Silva
Holly Roberts
Andre Haymer
Lawrence J Marnett
Andrew Holmes
Sachin Patel
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
eLife
COX-2
anxiety
cannabinoid
PTSD
amygdala
stress
title Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
title_full Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
title_fullStr Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
title_full_unstemmed Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
title_short Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces stress-induced affective pathology
title_sort cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition reduces stress induced affective pathology
topic COX-2
anxiety
cannabinoid
PTSD
amygdala
stress
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/14137
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