GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of systemic and local risk factors on the rate of glaucoma progression, the specificity and informative nature of ophthalmological studies for assessment of the rate of glaucoma progression.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical cas...

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Main Authors: A. Zh. Fursova, N. V. Litvinova, S. F. Kraeva, N. L. Ivanova, O. G. Gusarevich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing House 2020-03-01
Series:Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/341
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author A. Zh. Fursova
N. V. Litvinova
S. F. Kraeva
N. L. Ivanova
O. G. Gusarevich
author_facet A. Zh. Fursova
N. V. Litvinova
S. F. Kraeva
N. L. Ivanova
O. G. Gusarevich
author_sort A. Zh. Fursova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study is to assess the effect of systemic and local risk factors on the rate of glaucoma progression, the specificity and informative nature of ophthalmological studies for assessment of the rate of glaucoma progression.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical case histories and outpatient charts of 217 patients (268 eyes) for the period from 2014 to 2017 was conducted. The patients with primary open-angle glaucoma having at least 5 Humphrey field-of-view (24-2) studies and optic coherence tomography of the optic nerve disk and retina with a guided progression analysis (GPA) function (SD-OCT) were included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: with rapid progression (more than 1 dB per year, 144 eyes (103 patients)) and slow progression (less than 1 dB per year, 124 eyes (114 patients)). The data of standard ophthalmological methods of investigation (visometry, ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) according to Maklakov) were additionally analyzed. Demographic and clinical data were assessed: gender, age, cornea central thickness, refraction, IOP, glucocorticosteroid intake, cardiovascular diseases presence, arterial hypertension, arterial hypotension, local hypotensive therapy. Results and discussion. The analysis revealed the main risk factors in glaucoma progression, which include age, cardiovascular diseases presence, high initial IOP values, pronounced functional changes in thevisual fields (lower mean deviation), pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-8699f2c406724f71800e3152f1790ea22025-02-28T13:43:55ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing HouseСибирский научный медицинский журнал2410-25122410-25202020-03-01401788610.15372/SSMJ20200111238GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASEA. Zh. Fursova0N. V. Litvinova1S. F. Kraeva2N. L. Ivanova3O. G. Gusarevich4State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaState Novosibirsk Regional Clinical HospitalState Novosibirsk Regional Clinical HospitalState Novosibirsk Regional Clinical HospitalState Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaThe aim of the study is to assess the effect of systemic and local risk factors on the rate of glaucoma progression, the specificity and informative nature of ophthalmological studies for assessment of the rate of glaucoma progression.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical case histories and outpatient charts of 217 patients (268 eyes) for the period from 2014 to 2017 was conducted. The patients with primary open-angle glaucoma having at least 5 Humphrey field-of-view (24-2) studies and optic coherence tomography of the optic nerve disk and retina with a guided progression analysis (GPA) function (SD-OCT) were included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: with rapid progression (more than 1 dB per year, 144 eyes (103 patients)) and slow progression (less than 1 dB per year, 124 eyes (114 patients)). The data of standard ophthalmological methods of investigation (visometry, ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) according to Maklakov) were additionally analyzed. Demographic and clinical data were assessed: gender, age, cornea central thickness, refraction, IOP, glucocorticosteroid intake, cardiovascular diseases presence, arterial hypertension, arterial hypotension, local hypotensive therapy. Results and discussion. The analysis revealed the main risk factors in glaucoma progression, which include age, cardiovascular diseases presence, high initial IOP values, pronounced functional changes in thevisual fields (lower mean deviation), pseudoexfoliation syndrome.https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/341rate of glaucoma progressionoptical coherence tomographyhumphrey visual fieldsintraocular pressureintraocular risk factors
spellingShingle A. Zh. Fursova
N. V. Litvinova
S. F. Kraeva
N. L. Ivanova
O. G. Gusarevich
GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
rate of glaucoma progression
optical coherence tomography
humphrey visual fields
intraocular pressure
intraocular risk factors
title GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
title_full GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
title_fullStr GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
title_full_unstemmed GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
title_short GLAUCOMA PROGRESSION. IMPACT OF RISK FACTORS ON THE DISEASE
title_sort glaucoma progression impact of risk factors on the disease
topic rate of glaucoma progression
optical coherence tomography
humphrey visual fields
intraocular pressure
intraocular risk factors
url https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/341
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