Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models

We review some of the problematic issues in DSGE models, which are currently much discussed in the economics profession. All of these issues are concerned with the DSGE models’ (in)ability to match aspects of macroeconomic variables’ observed behaviour. The optimizing agents framework im...

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Main Authors: Slanicay Martin, Čapek Jan, Hloušek Miroslav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, Belgrade 2016-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Anali
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2016/0013-32641610079S.pdf
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author Slanicay Martin
Čapek Jan
Hloušek Miroslav
author_facet Slanicay Martin
Čapek Jan
Hloušek Miroslav
author_sort Slanicay Martin
collection DOAJ
description We review some of the problematic issues in DSGE models, which are currently much discussed in the economics profession. All of these issues are concerned with the DSGE models’ (in)ability to match aspects of macroeconomic variables’ observed behaviour. The optimizing agents framework implies that Ricardian equivalence typically holds, which is clearly at odds with the empirical evidence. A distinguishing feature of DSGE models is the assumption that structural parameters are invariant to policy changes. We argue that not all of them can be considered independent from economic policy. It is typical for DSGE models that agents form rational expectations, which can be considered unrealistic. The typical procedure for estimating a DSGE model is to use revised data. As some empirical studies suggest, a model’s behaviour may be different if real-time data are considered. It is also usually assumed that the monetary authority uses the interest rate as a tool of monetary policy. Nowadays, nominal interest rates are close to zero in many economies and cannot be lowered further.
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spelling doaj.art-869a24e6f84e4d4e9078e5b600204dda2022-12-22T03:46:14ZengFaculty of Economics, BelgradeEkonomski Anali0013-32641820-73752016-01-0161210799910.2298/EKA1610079S0013-32641610079SSome notes on problematic issues in DSGE modelsSlanicay Martin0Čapek Jan1Hloušek Miroslav2Masaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Brno, Czech RepublicMasaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Brno, Czech RepublicMasaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Brno, Czech RepublicWe review some of the problematic issues in DSGE models, which are currently much discussed in the economics profession. All of these issues are concerned with the DSGE models’ (in)ability to match aspects of macroeconomic variables’ observed behaviour. The optimizing agents framework implies that Ricardian equivalence typically holds, which is clearly at odds with the empirical evidence. A distinguishing feature of DSGE models is the assumption that structural parameters are invariant to policy changes. We argue that not all of them can be considered independent from economic policy. It is typical for DSGE models that agents form rational expectations, which can be considered unrealistic. The typical procedure for estimating a DSGE model is to use revised data. As some empirical studies suggest, a model’s behaviour may be different if real-time data are considered. It is also usually assumed that the monetary authority uses the interest rate as a tool of monetary policy. Nowadays, nominal interest rates are close to zero in many economies and cannot be lowered further.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2016/0013-32641610079S.pdfDSGE modelfiscal policystructural parametersrational expectationslearning algorithmreal-time datazero lower bound
spellingShingle Slanicay Martin
Čapek Jan
Hloušek Miroslav
Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
Ekonomski Anali
DSGE model
fiscal policy
structural parameters
rational expectations
learning algorithm
real-time data
zero lower bound
title Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
title_full Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
title_fullStr Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
title_full_unstemmed Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
title_short Some notes on problematic issues in DSGE models
title_sort some notes on problematic issues in dsge models
topic DSGE model
fiscal policy
structural parameters
rational expectations
learning algorithm
real-time data
zero lower bound
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2016/0013-32641610079S.pdf
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AT capekjan somenotesonproblematicissuesindsgemodels
AT hlousekmiroslav somenotesonproblematicissuesindsgemodels