Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190

Non-coding RNAs, especially micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including several related to the addictive drugs. The biological functions of opioids, one typical type of addictive drugs, have also been suggested to be regulated by non-coding R...

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Main Authors: Hui eZheng, Ping-Yee eLaw, Horace H Loh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00113/full
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author Hui eZheng
Ping-Yee eLaw
Horace H Loh
author_facet Hui eZheng
Ping-Yee eLaw
Horace H Loh
author_sort Hui eZheng
collection DOAJ
description Non-coding RNAs, especially micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including several related to the addictive drugs. The biological functions of opioids, one typical type of addictive drugs, have also been suggested to be regulated by non-coding RNAs including miRNAs. In the current review, we will examine a variety of mechanisms in which miRNAs could regulate μ-opioid receptor (OPRM1) activities. By using miR-190 as an example, we will demonstrate the critical roles played by miRNAs at the signal cascade from receptor to the systematic responses, including the possible modulations on the adult neurogenesis and in vivo contextual memory. By using miR-23b as an example, we will also examine the direct effects and mechanisms of miRNAs-mediated regulations of opioid receptor levels and how receptor signaling affects the miRNAs’ expression. Finally we will attempt to provide an discussion on the relationship and interaction between various non-coding RNAs and opioids’ functions.
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spelling doaj.art-869fd3968ab94f17aa3499c75a8e4eef2022-12-21T17:34:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212012-06-01310.3389/fgene.2012.0011323648Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190Hui eZheng0Ping-Yee eLaw1Horace H Loh2Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academic of SciencesUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of MinnesotaNon-coding RNAs, especially micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including several related to the addictive drugs. The biological functions of opioids, one typical type of addictive drugs, have also been suggested to be regulated by non-coding RNAs including miRNAs. In the current review, we will examine a variety of mechanisms in which miRNAs could regulate μ-opioid receptor (OPRM1) activities. By using miR-190 as an example, we will demonstrate the critical roles played by miRNAs at the signal cascade from receptor to the systematic responses, including the possible modulations on the adult neurogenesis and in vivo contextual memory. By using miR-23b as an example, we will also examine the direct effects and mechanisms of miRNAs-mediated regulations of opioid receptor levels and how receptor signaling affects the miRNAs’ expression. Finally we will attempt to provide an discussion on the relationship and interaction between various non-coding RNAs and opioids’ functions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00113/fullmicroRNAnon-coding RNAmiR-190opioid addiction
spellingShingle Hui eZheng
Ping-Yee eLaw
Horace H Loh
Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
Frontiers in Genetics
microRNA
non-coding RNA
miR-190
opioid addiction
title Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
title_full Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
title_fullStr Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
title_full_unstemmed Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
title_short Non-coding RNAs regulating morphine function: with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of miR-190
title_sort non coding rnas regulating morphine function with emphasis on the in vivo and in vitro functions of mir 190
topic microRNA
non-coding RNA
miR-190
opioid addiction
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00113/full
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AT pingyeeelaw noncodingrnasregulatingmorphinefunctionwithemphasisontheinvivoandinvitrofunctionsofmir190
AT horacehloh noncodingrnasregulatingmorphinefunctionwithemphasisontheinvivoandinvitrofunctionsofmir190