The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse

The messages which can be discerned in the sculpture programme of the Arch of Constantine are here discussed, taking as a point of departure the collective memories of late-antique Rome. The direct involvement of Constantine in the erection of the Arch is sustained through a comparison with other ex...

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Main Author: Marina Prusac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Oslo Library 2017-12-01
Series:Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5790
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author Marina Prusac
author_facet Marina Prusac
author_sort Marina Prusac
collection DOAJ
description The messages which can be discerned in the sculpture programme of the Arch of Constantine are here discussed, taking as a point of departure the collective memories of late-antique Rome. The direct involvement of Constantine in the erection of the Arch is sustained through a comparison with other examples of Constantinian public art, architecture, and topography in Rome. Particular focus is directed to the significance of recarved portraiture, and how it could be used to commemorate earlier individuals and periods. The stance taken is that although the Arch was a recycled monument with a new, Constantinian significance, the spolia were carriers of collective memories in a society where remembrance was central. The cultural adaptation of the eye as a source of error is taken into consideration in connection with the discussion of what the ancient viewer actually perceived. The general conclusion is that the Arch of Constantine is a monument which had different messages for different groups. These messages were presented in a montage of the past, present, and future. The interpretation of the details as well as of the totality of the monument dependent partly on the viewer.
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spelling doaj.art-86a2d11d784f472e8db33422b8db54a42023-09-04T14:47:41ZengUniversity of Oslo LibraryActa ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia0065-09002611-36862017-12-012511 N.S.10.5617/acta.5790The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through ReuseMarina PrusacThe messages which can be discerned in the sculpture programme of the Arch of Constantine are here discussed, taking as a point of departure the collective memories of late-antique Rome. The direct involvement of Constantine in the erection of the Arch is sustained through a comparison with other examples of Constantinian public art, architecture, and topography in Rome. Particular focus is directed to the significance of recarved portraiture, and how it could be used to commemorate earlier individuals and periods. The stance taken is that although the Arch was a recycled monument with a new, Constantinian significance, the spolia were carriers of collective memories in a society where remembrance was central. The cultural adaptation of the eye as a source of error is taken into consideration in connection with the discussion of what the ancient viewer actually perceived. The general conclusion is that the Arch of Constantine is a monument which had different messages for different groups. These messages were presented in a montage of the past, present, and future. The interpretation of the details as well as of the totality of the monument dependent partly on the viewer.https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5790
spellingShingle Marina Prusac
The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
title The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
title_full The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
title_fullStr The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
title_full_unstemmed The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
title_short The Arch of Constatine: Continuity and Commemoration through Reuse
title_sort arch of constatine continuity and commemoration through reuse
url https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5790
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