Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries

This paper constructs an Optimum Currency Area (OCA) Index by using the gold price as a nominal anchor and substitute for the US Dollar. The use of gold Dinar is in line with the spirit for implementing Sunnah money (gold Dinar). The method used for estimating the OCA-gold Index is the standard dev...

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Main Authors: Memet Agustiar, Fariastuti Djafar, Afrizal Afrizal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-06-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4491
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author Memet Agustiar
Fariastuti Djafar
Afrizal Afrizal
author_facet Memet Agustiar
Fariastuti Djafar
Afrizal Afrizal
author_sort Memet Agustiar
collection DOAJ
description This paper constructs an Optimum Currency Area (OCA) Index by using the gold price as a nominal anchor and substitute for the US Dollar. The use of gold Dinar is in line with the spirit for implementing Sunnah money (gold Dinar). The method used for estimating the OCA-gold Index is the standard deviation of gold price variability. The five Islamic countries selected as the units of observation are listed among the top ten gold consumer countries worldwide. The findings of this paper may help us to understand how powerful gold can be as a benchmark or convergence criterion for a cycle co-movement measure of symmetry shock within the Islamic nations in comparison to the US Dollar. As most of the OCA's conventional index have adopted fiat money (Dollar and Euro) as an anchor, this study offers an alternative model that employs the use of commodity money as the benchmark.  Keywords: Optimum Currency Area, Gold Dinar, Islamic Nation, Anchor Currency JEL Classifications: E42, F36, F33
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spelling doaj.art-86a7da498d0f418486deb7256a4cc1862023-02-15T16:09:48ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-06-0173Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic CountriesMemet Agustiar0Fariastuti DjafarAfrizal AfrizalUniversity of Tanjungpura, Indonesia This paper constructs an Optimum Currency Area (OCA) Index by using the gold price as a nominal anchor and substitute for the US Dollar. The use of gold Dinar is in line with the spirit for implementing Sunnah money (gold Dinar). The method used for estimating the OCA-gold Index is the standard deviation of gold price variability. The five Islamic countries selected as the units of observation are listed among the top ten gold consumer countries worldwide. The findings of this paper may help us to understand how powerful gold can be as a benchmark or convergence criterion for a cycle co-movement measure of symmetry shock within the Islamic nations in comparison to the US Dollar. As most of the OCA's conventional index have adopted fiat money (Dollar and Euro) as an anchor, this study offers an alternative model that employs the use of commodity money as the benchmark.  Keywords: Optimum Currency Area, Gold Dinar, Islamic Nation, Anchor Currency JEL Classifications: E42, F36, F33 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4491
spellingShingle Memet Agustiar
Fariastuti Djafar
Afrizal Afrizal
Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
title_full Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
title_fullStr Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
title_full_unstemmed Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
title_short Construction of an Optimum Currency Area Index Anchored to the Gold Dinar: The Case of Selected Islamic Countries
title_sort construction of an optimum currency area index anchored to the gold dinar the case of selected islamic countries
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4491
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