Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program

Performing and listening to music occurs in specific situations, requiring specific media. Empirical research on music listening and appreciation, however, tends to overlook the effects these situations and media may have on the listening experience. This article uses the sociological concept of the...

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Main Authors: Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann, Hauke Egermann, Anna Czepiel, Katherine O’Neill, Christian Weining, Deborah Meier, Wolfgang Tschacher, Folkert Uhde, Jutta Toelle, Martin Tröndle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638783/full
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author Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann
Hauke Egermann
Anna Czepiel
Katherine O’Neill
Christian Weining
Deborah Meier
Wolfgang Tschacher
Folkert Uhde
Jutta Toelle
Jutta Toelle
Martin Tröndle
author_facet Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann
Hauke Egermann
Anna Czepiel
Katherine O’Neill
Christian Weining
Deborah Meier
Wolfgang Tschacher
Folkert Uhde
Jutta Toelle
Jutta Toelle
Martin Tröndle
author_sort Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann
collection DOAJ
description Performing and listening to music occurs in specific situations, requiring specific media. Empirical research on music listening and appreciation, however, tends to overlook the effects these situations and media may have on the listening experience. This article uses the sociological concept of the frame to develop a theory of an aesthetic experience with music as the result of encountering sound/music in the context of a specific situation. By presenting a transdisciplinary sub-field of empirical (concert) studies, we unfold this theory for one such frame: the classical concert. After sketching out the underlying theoretical framework, a selective literature review is conducted to look for evidence on the general plausibility of the single elements of this emerging theory and to identify desiderata. We refer to common criticisms of the standard classical concert, and how new concert formats try to overcome alleged shortcomings and detrimental effects. Finally, an empirical research program is proposed, in which frames and frame components are experimentally manipulated and compared to establish their respective affordances and effects on the musical experience. Such a research program will provide empirical evidence to tackle a question that is still open to debate, i.e., whether the diversified world of modern-day music listening formats also holds a place for the classical concert – and if so, for what kind of classical concert.
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spelling doaj.art-86b187fe922048b6b67749b56765807a2022-12-21T18:55:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-04-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.638783638783Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research ProgramMelanie Wald-Fuhrmann0Hauke Egermann1Anna Czepiel2Katherine O’Neill3Christian Weining4Deborah Meier5Wolfgang Tschacher6Folkert Uhde7Jutta Toelle8Jutta Toelle9Martin Tröndle10Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyYork Music Psychology Group, University of York, York, United KingdomDepartment of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyYork Music Psychology Group, University of York, York, United KingdomWÜRTH Chair of Cultural Production, Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, GermanyExperimental Psychology Division, University Hospital for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandExperimental Psychology Division, University Hospital for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandRadialsystem V, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDepartment of Applied Musicology, Gustav Mahler Private University for Music, Klagenfurt, AustriaWÜRTH Chair of Cultural Production, Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, GermanyPerforming and listening to music occurs in specific situations, requiring specific media. Empirical research on music listening and appreciation, however, tends to overlook the effects these situations and media may have on the listening experience. This article uses the sociological concept of the frame to develop a theory of an aesthetic experience with music as the result of encountering sound/music in the context of a specific situation. By presenting a transdisciplinary sub-field of empirical (concert) studies, we unfold this theory for one such frame: the classical concert. After sketching out the underlying theoretical framework, a selective literature review is conducted to look for evidence on the general plausibility of the single elements of this emerging theory and to identify desiderata. We refer to common criticisms of the standard classical concert, and how new concert formats try to overcome alleged shortcomings and detrimental effects. Finally, an empirical research program is proposed, in which frames and frame components are experimentally manipulated and compared to establish their respective affordances and effects on the musical experience. Such a research program will provide empirical evidence to tackle a question that is still open to debate, i.e., whether the diversified world of modern-day music listening formats also holds a place for the classical concert – and if so, for what kind of classical concert.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638783/fullconcertmusic listeningclassical musicperformanceaesthetic experience
spellingShingle Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann
Hauke Egermann
Anna Czepiel
Katherine O’Neill
Christian Weining
Deborah Meier
Wolfgang Tschacher
Folkert Uhde
Jutta Toelle
Jutta Toelle
Martin Tröndle
Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
Frontiers in Psychology
concert
music listening
classical music
performance
aesthetic experience
title Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
title_full Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
title_fullStr Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
title_full_unstemmed Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
title_short Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program
title_sort music listening in classical concerts theory literature review and research program
topic concert
music listening
classical music
performance
aesthetic experience
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638783/full
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