First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital

Objectives: Carbapenemase-mediated carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a relevant health problem. We detected for the first time in Spain two clinical NDM-producing P. aeruginosa (NDM-Pa) isolates in two Ukrainian patients admitted to our hospital between April and August 2022. Method...

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Main Authors: Marta Hernández-García, Margarita Cabello, Manuel Ponce-Alonso, Pedro M. Herrador-Gómez, Francesca Gioia, Javier Cobo, Rafael Cantón, Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523002345
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author Marta Hernández-García
Margarita Cabello
Manuel Ponce-Alonso
Pedro M. Herrador-Gómez
Francesca Gioia
Javier Cobo
Rafael Cantón
Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa
author_facet Marta Hernández-García
Margarita Cabello
Manuel Ponce-Alonso
Pedro M. Herrador-Gómez
Francesca Gioia
Javier Cobo
Rafael Cantón
Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa
author_sort Marta Hernández-García
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Carbapenemase-mediated carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a relevant health problem. We detected for the first time in Spain two clinical NDM-producing P. aeruginosa (NDM-Pa) isolates in two Ukrainian patients admitted to our hospital between April and August 2022. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility was studied by microdilution and MIC gradient strips (EUCAST-2022 criteria). Carbapenemase genes were detected by the Xpert Carba-R and immunochromatography assays. WGS (Illumina and Oxford-Nanopore) was also performed. Results: In May 2022, we detected an NDM-Pa in a sternotomy wound in a patient. In June-2022, a second NDM-Pa along with an OXA-48-Klebsiella pneumoniae (OXA-48-Kp) isolate was detected in a mandibular abscess from an unrelated patient. Moreover, an NDM+OXA-48-K. pneumoniae (NDM+OXA-48-Kp) was also found in a rectal sample of this patient. Both patients had undergone surgery in Ukraine before their transfer to our hospital. NDM-Pa isolates were resistant to all tested antimicrobials with the exception of aztreonam (MIC = 8 mg/L), colistin (MIC =2 mg/L) and cefiderocol (MIC range = 0.75–2 mg/L). WGS confirmed that both P. aeruginosa isolates were NDM-1 producers, belonged to ST773 and shared an identical resistome. blaNDM-1 was located on a ∼117-Kb chromosomally integrated integrative conjugative element (ICE). OXA-48-Kp and NDM+OXA-48-Kp belonged to ST147 and contained blaOXA-48 on an identical ∼300-Kb IncHIB-plasmid. blaNDM-1 was located on a 51-Kb IncFIB-plasmid only found in NDM+OXA-48-Kp. Conclusions: This is the first description of NDM-Pa in Spain. We highlight the threat of further cross-border dissemination of NDM-1 through P. aeruginosa along with K. pneumoniae high-risk clones also carrying OXA-48, which draws a complex epidemiological scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-86b33834a81f41099eb320c67376f8cb2024-03-22T05:39:27ZengElsevierJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance2213-71652024-03-0136105111First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospitalMarta Hernández-García0Margarita Cabello1Manuel Ponce-Alonso2Pedro M. Herrador-Gómez3Francesca Gioia4Javier Cobo5Rafael Cantón6Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa7Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, SpainServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainServicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, SpainServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author. Mailing address: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1. 28034, Madrid. Spain.Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainObjectives: Carbapenemase-mediated carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a relevant health problem. We detected for the first time in Spain two clinical NDM-producing P. aeruginosa (NDM-Pa) isolates in two Ukrainian patients admitted to our hospital between April and August 2022. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility was studied by microdilution and MIC gradient strips (EUCAST-2022 criteria). Carbapenemase genes were detected by the Xpert Carba-R and immunochromatography assays. WGS (Illumina and Oxford-Nanopore) was also performed. Results: In May 2022, we detected an NDM-Pa in a sternotomy wound in a patient. In June-2022, a second NDM-Pa along with an OXA-48-Klebsiella pneumoniae (OXA-48-Kp) isolate was detected in a mandibular abscess from an unrelated patient. Moreover, an NDM+OXA-48-K. pneumoniae (NDM+OXA-48-Kp) was also found in a rectal sample of this patient. Both patients had undergone surgery in Ukraine before their transfer to our hospital. NDM-Pa isolates were resistant to all tested antimicrobials with the exception of aztreonam (MIC = 8 mg/L), colistin (MIC =2 mg/L) and cefiderocol (MIC range = 0.75–2 mg/L). WGS confirmed that both P. aeruginosa isolates were NDM-1 producers, belonged to ST773 and shared an identical resistome. blaNDM-1 was located on a ∼117-Kb chromosomally integrated integrative conjugative element (ICE). OXA-48-Kp and NDM+OXA-48-Kp belonged to ST147 and contained blaOXA-48 on an identical ∼300-Kb IncHIB-plasmid. blaNDM-1 was located on a 51-Kb IncFIB-plasmid only found in NDM+OXA-48-Kp. Conclusions: This is the first description of NDM-Pa in Spain. We highlight the threat of further cross-border dissemination of NDM-1 through P. aeruginosa along with K. pneumoniae high-risk clones also carrying OXA-48, which draws a complex epidemiological scenario.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523002345Pseudomonas aeruginosaNDM carbapenemaseNDM-1+OXA-48-Klebsiella pneumoniaeUkraineWhole genome sequencing
spellingShingle Marta Hernández-García
Margarita Cabello
Manuel Ponce-Alonso
Pedro M. Herrador-Gómez
Francesca Gioia
Javier Cobo
Rafael Cantón
Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa
First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NDM carbapenemase
NDM-1+OXA-48-Klebsiella pneumoniae
Ukraine
Whole genome sequencing
title First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
title_full First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
title_fullStr First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
title_full_unstemmed First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
title_short First detection in Spain of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from Ukraine to a university hospital
title_sort first detection in spain of ndm 1 producing pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients transferred from ukraine to a university hospital
topic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NDM carbapenemase
NDM-1+OXA-48-Klebsiella pneumoniae
Ukraine
Whole genome sequencing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523002345
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