Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations

In direct current optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has been a significant challenge. Recently, lexicographical symbol position permutation (LSPP) using random permutations has been introduced as an efficient solution t...

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Main Authors: Roland Niwareeba, Mitchell A. Cox, Ling Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2797
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author Roland Niwareeba
Mitchell A. Cox
Ling Cheng
author_facet Roland Niwareeba
Mitchell A. Cox
Ling Cheng
author_sort Roland Niwareeba
collection DOAJ
description In direct current optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has been a significant challenge. Recently, lexicographical symbol position permutation (LSPP) using random permutations has been introduced as an efficient solution to reduce high PAPR. In this paper, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of LSPP by comparing both adjacent and interleaved lexicographical permutation sequences with random lexicographical permutation sequences. Our findings demonstrate that random permutation yields superior PAPR reduction performance results when compared to adjacent and interleaved permutation. However, in scenarios with a limited number of sub-blocks, the use of adjacent and interleaved permutation becomes more favorable, as they can eliminate the possibility of generating identical permutation sequences, a drawback of random permutation. Additionally, we propose a novel algorithm to determine the optimal number of candidate permutation sequences that can achieve acceptable PAPR reduction performance while adhering to computational complexity constraints defined by the system requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-86b5ccbf61e84a19bd8e178a676c31722023-11-18T16:23:35ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-06-011213279710.3390/electronics12132797Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical PermutationsRoland Niwareeba0Mitchell A. Cox1Ling Cheng2School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000, South AfricaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000, South AfricaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000, South AfricaIn direct current optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has been a significant challenge. Recently, lexicographical symbol position permutation (LSPP) using random permutations has been introduced as an efficient solution to reduce high PAPR. In this paper, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of LSPP by comparing both adjacent and interleaved lexicographical permutation sequences with random lexicographical permutation sequences. Our findings demonstrate that random permutation yields superior PAPR reduction performance results when compared to adjacent and interleaved permutation. However, in scenarios with a limited number of sub-blocks, the use of adjacent and interleaved permutation becomes more favorable, as they can eliminate the possibility of generating identical permutation sequences, a drawback of random permutation. Additionally, we propose a novel algorithm to determine the optimal number of candidate permutation sequences that can achieve acceptable PAPR reduction performance while adhering to computational complexity constraints defined by the system requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2797CCDFDCO-OFDMlexicographicalPAPRpermutationsVLC
spellingShingle Roland Niwareeba
Mitchell A. Cox
Ling Cheng
Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
Electronics
CCDF
DCO-OFDM
lexicographical
PAPR
permutations
VLC
title Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
title_full Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
title_fullStr Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
title_short Adaptive-Mode PAPR Reduction Algorithm for Optical OFDM Systems Leveraging Lexicographical Permutations
title_sort adaptive mode papr reduction algorithm for optical ofdm systems leveraging lexicographical permutations
topic CCDF
DCO-OFDM
lexicographical
PAPR
permutations
VLC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2797
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AT mitchellacox adaptivemodepaprreductionalgorithmforopticalofdmsystemsleveraginglexicographicalpermutations
AT lingcheng adaptivemodepaprreductionalgorithmforopticalofdmsystemsleveraginglexicographicalpermutations