Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory

Classifying perturbative fixed points near upper critical dimensions plays an important role in understanding the space of conformal field theories and critical phases of matter. In this work, we consider perturbative fixed points of N=5 scalar bosons coupled with quartic interactions preserving an...

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Main Author: Junchen Rong, Slava Rychkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2024-02-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.16.2.040
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author Junchen Rong, Slava Rychkov
author_facet Junchen Rong, Slava Rychkov
author_sort Junchen Rong, Slava Rychkov
collection DOAJ
description Classifying perturbative fixed points near upper critical dimensions plays an important role in understanding the space of conformal field theories and critical phases of matter. In this work, we consider perturbative fixed points of N=5 scalar bosons coupled with quartic interactions preserving an arbitrary subgroup $G\subset O(5)$. We perform an exhaustive algorithmic search over the symmetry groups G which are irreducible and satisfy the Landau condition, so that the fixed point can be reached by fine-tuning a single mass term and there is no need to tune the cubic couplings. We also impose stability of the RG flow in the space of quartic couplings, and reality. We thus prove that there exist no new stable fixed points in d=4-$\epsilon$ dimensions beyond the two known ones: namely the O(5) nvariant fixed point and the Cubic(5) fixed point. This work is a continuation of the classification of such fixed points with N=4 scalars by Toledano, Michel, Toledano and Brézin in 1985 [Phys. Rev. B 31, 7171 (1985)].
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spelling doaj.art-86bdc383ccf842938d4caf858733ed4e2024-02-01T15:54:43ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532024-02-0116204010.21468/SciPostPhys.16.2.040Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theoryJunchen Rong, Slava RychkovClassifying perturbative fixed points near upper critical dimensions plays an important role in understanding the space of conformal field theories and critical phases of matter. In this work, we consider perturbative fixed points of N=5 scalar bosons coupled with quartic interactions preserving an arbitrary subgroup $G\subset O(5)$. We perform an exhaustive algorithmic search over the symmetry groups G which are irreducible and satisfy the Landau condition, so that the fixed point can be reached by fine-tuning a single mass term and there is no need to tune the cubic couplings. We also impose stability of the RG flow in the space of quartic couplings, and reality. We thus prove that there exist no new stable fixed points in d=4-$\epsilon$ dimensions beyond the two known ones: namely the O(5) nvariant fixed point and the Cubic(5) fixed point. This work is a continuation of the classification of such fixed points with N=4 scalars by Toledano, Michel, Toledano and Brézin in 1985 [Phys. Rev. B 31, 7171 (1985)].https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.16.2.040
spellingShingle Junchen Rong, Slava Rychkov
Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
SciPost Physics
title Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
title_full Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
title_fullStr Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
title_full_unstemmed Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
title_short Classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
title_sort classifying irreducible fixed points of five scalar fields in perturbation theory
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.16.2.040
work_keys_str_mv AT junchenrongslavarychkov classifyingirreduciblefixedpointsoffivescalarfieldsinperturbationtheory