Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology

Over a hundred years of research on plant viruses has led to a detailed understanding of viral replication, movement, and host–virus interactions. The functions of vast viral genes have also been annotated. With an increased understanding of plant viruses and plant–virus interactions, various viruse...

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Main Authors: Mo Wang, Shilei Gao, Wenzhi Zeng, Yongqing Yang, Junfei Ma, Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1338
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author Mo Wang
Shilei Gao
Wenzhi Zeng
Yongqing Yang
Junfei Ma
Ying Wang
author_facet Mo Wang
Shilei Gao
Wenzhi Zeng
Yongqing Yang
Junfei Ma
Ying Wang
author_sort Mo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Over a hundred years of research on plant viruses has led to a detailed understanding of viral replication, movement, and host–virus interactions. The functions of vast viral genes have also been annotated. With an increased understanding of plant viruses and plant–virus interactions, various viruses have been developed as vectors to modulate gene expressions for functional studies as well as for fulfilling the needs in biotechnology. These approaches are invaluable not only for molecular breeding and functional genomics studies related to pivotal agronomic traits, but also for the production of vaccines and health-promoting carotenoids. This review summarizes the latest progress in these forefronts as well as the available viral vectors for economically important crops and beyond.
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spelling doaj.art-86c22f4b1d234c7e94d21060d57ced202023-11-20T21:57:15ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152020-11-011211133810.3390/v12111338Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for BiotechnologyMo Wang0Shilei Gao1Wenzhi Zeng2Yongqing Yang3Junfei Ma4Ying Wang5Fujian University Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaFujian University Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaRoot Biology Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USAOver a hundred years of research on plant viruses has led to a detailed understanding of viral replication, movement, and host–virus interactions. The functions of vast viral genes have also been annotated. With an increased understanding of plant viruses and plant–virus interactions, various viruses have been developed as vectors to modulate gene expressions for functional studies as well as for fulfilling the needs in biotechnology. These approaches are invaluable not only for molecular breeding and functional genomics studies related to pivotal agronomic traits, but also for the production of vaccines and health-promoting carotenoids. This review summarizes the latest progress in these forefronts as well as the available viral vectors for economically important crops and beyond.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1338plant virusviroidviral vectorvirus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)CRISPR/Cas9genome editing
spellingShingle Mo Wang
Shilei Gao
Wenzhi Zeng
Yongqing Yang
Junfei Ma
Ying Wang
Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
Viruses
plant virus
viroid
viral vector
virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)
CRISPR/Cas9
genome editing
title Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
title_full Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
title_fullStr Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
title_full_unstemmed Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
title_short Plant Virology Delivers Diverse Toolsets for Biotechnology
title_sort plant virology delivers diverse toolsets for biotechnology
topic plant virus
viroid
viral vector
virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)
CRISPR/Cas9
genome editing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1338
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AT yongqingyang plantvirologydeliversdiversetoolsetsforbiotechnology
AT junfeima plantvirologydeliversdiversetoolsetsforbiotechnology
AT yingwang plantvirologydeliversdiversetoolsetsforbiotechnology